Chronicles of a pioneer school from 1792 to 1833 : $b being the history of Miss Sarah Pierce and her Litchfield school
History
Chronicles of a pioneer school from 1792 to 1833 : $b being the history of Miss Sarah Pierce and her Litchfield school
Litchfield Female Academy (Conn.) -- History
There are many, at the present time who suppose that the discipline of
the female mind should be the same as that of the other sex, & that the
same mode of education will answer for either. With this opinion I
cannot entirely coincide: not because I have any doubts on the natural
equality of the female intellect, or any jealousy of their superior
mental attainments, or any prejudice against intellectual cultivation,
but my belief is that mental discipline must be accommodated to the
different stations, that man & woman are destined to occupy, & that many
studies & employments, proper in the education of man, will be useless
in that of woman. Still, the same general habits of intellectual
exertion, the same attention to the cultivation of the powers of the
mind are necessary to both. In both cases the memory is to be stored
with useful facts, but not crowded with the unnecessary furniture, that
a more technical knowledge of names would give; the imagination is to be
checked in its career, & placed subordinate to the reason; habits of
nice discrimination and deep research, of laborious & painful
investigation, of accurate classification are necessary to both.
Instructors are often asked by their pupils “of what use will the
knowledge of such a science be to us?” The answer should be always ready
“to discipline the mind,” & if it produce that effect, its aim is
gained, tho’ of no radical utility in after life. Even if some royal
road could be discovered to the acquisition of science, I still doubt
its use to the young mind which needs the patient investigation of a
difficult and abstruse study to strengthen its capacities, invigorate
its faculties, & prepare it for similar contests in after life.—Every
study, therefore, that will, in the education of man, produce this
mental discipline, may be employed with equal advantage, in giving the
same heathful tone & vigor to the female intellect. After this great
object is attained, the most important in education, aside from the
moral discipline of the heart, then the different employments & stations
of the different sexes must be taken into consideration. The difference
in their employments requires a diversity of personal qualifications,
but not a difference of intellectual exertions. The object of female
education is not to qualify woman to controul the councils of our
nation, to command armies for our defence, to move forward the wheels of
government, by their eloquence in the legislative hall, to regulate the
science & literature of our universities, or to direct from the pulpit
the immortal destinies of perishing sinners: no: the station of woman is
less exposed, but not less valued. Her hall of legislation is the quiet
home of her nursery, & her eloquence the power that moulds & forms the
rising hopes of our country, & of the church. The whole duty of early
education devolves upon her; & every thing, in her own discipline of
mind, should tend to that one great point. Her own amusements the desire
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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