Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the stateWithers, Alexander Scott
History
Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the state
Withers, Alexander Scott
Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1750-1815; Ohio River Valley -- History -- To 1795; West Virginia -- History -- To 1950
So great and apparent were the insubordination and remissness of duty,
on the part of the various garrisons, that Gen. Washington, declared
them "utterly inefficient and useless;" and the inhabitants
themselves, could place no reliance whatever on them, for protection.
In a particular instance, such were the inattention and carelessness
of the garrison that several children playing under the walls of the
fort, were run down and caught by the Indians, who were not discovered
'till they arrived at the very gate.[1]
In Virginia the error of confiding on the militia, soon became
apparent.[2] Upon the earnest remonstrance and entreaty of General
Washington, the colonial legislature substituted a force of
regulars,[3] [76] which at once effected the partial security of her
frontier, and gave confidence to the inhabitants.
In Pennsylvania, from the pacific disposition of her rulers and their
abhorrence of war of any kind, her border settlements suffered most
severely. The whole extent of her frontier was desolated by the
Indians, and irruptions were frequently made by them into the
interior. The establishments, which had been made in the Conococheague
valley, were altogether broken up and scenes of the greatest
barbarity, on one side, and of the utmost suffering on the other, were
constantly exhibiting. A few instances of this suffering and of that
barbarity, may not be improperly adduced here. They will serve to
illustrate the condition of those who were within reach of the savage
enemy; and perhaps, to palliate the enormities practiced on the
christian Indians.
In the fall of 1754 about forty or fifty Indians entered that
province, and dividing themselves into two parties, sought the
unprotected settlements, for purposes of murder and devastation: the
smaller party went about the forks of Delaware--the other directing
their steps along the Susquehanna. On the 2nd of October, twelve of
the former appeared before the house of Peter Williamson, (a
Scotchman, with no family but his wife,) who had made considerable
improvement near the Delaware river. Mrs. Williamson being from home,
he sat up later than usual, and about 11 o'clock was astounded at the
savage war whoop, resounding from various directions, near to the
house. Going to the window, he perceived several Indians standing in
the yard, one of whom, in broken English, promised that if he would
come out and surrender he should not be killed; threatening at the
same time that if he did not, they would burn him up in his house.
Unable to offer an effectual resistance, and preferring the chance of
safety by surrendering, to the certainty of a horrid death if he
attempted an opposition, he yielded himself up a prisoner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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