Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the stateWithers, Alexander Scott
History
Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the state
Withers, Alexander Scott
Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1750-1815; Ohio River Valley -- History -- To 1795; West Virginia -- History -- To 1950
_Comment by R. G. T._--What is called the "Captina affair"
happened April 27th, at Pipe Creek, emptying into the Ohio from
the west, fourteen miles below Wheeling, and six above Captina
Creek. Two friendly Shawnees were killed here by a party
commanded by Michael Cresap, of Redstone, who at the time was
in the neighborhood of Wheeling, surveying and clearing farms
for new settlers. Cresap and his men, among whom was George
Rogers Clark, then a young surveyor who had a claim at the
mouth of Fish Creek, thereupon started out to destroy Chief
Logan's camp, at Baker's Bottom, opposite the mouth of Yellow
Creek, fifty-three miles up the Ohio, and forty miles west of
Pittsburg by land; but as Logan was a well-known friend of the
whites, they became ashamed of their project, and marched on
across country to Fort Redstone. Meanwhile, as will be seen in
due course, others were preparing to destroy Logan's band, and
on April 30th occurred that infamous massacre which Logan
wrongly believed to be Cresap's work.
[2] Capt. Bull was a Delaware chief whose original village
of Oghkwaga was on Unadilla Kiver, an eastern branch of the
Susquehanna, in what is now Boone county, N. Y. He had been the
prime mover in an attempt to interest the Delawares in
Pontiac's conspiracy (1763). In March, 1764, a strong party of
whites and friendly Indians were sent out to capture him, by
Sir William Johnson, English Indian superintendent in New York.
After a sharp struggle, Bull and a number of his adherents were
captured and conveyed in irons to New York City, where they
were imprisoned for a time, but finally discharged. The
Delaware towns on the Unadilla having been burned, Bull and
five families of his relatives settled what the whites called
Bulltown, on the Little Kanawha. This was at a salt spring
about a mile and a quarter below the present Bulltown P. O.,
Braxton county, Va. Capt. Bull and his people were inoffensive,
and very friendly to their white neighbors, as our author
says.--R. G. T.
[3] Adam Stroud lived on Elk River, a few miles south of
Indian Bulltown. The massacre of his family--his wife and seven
children--occurred in June, 1772. Shawnees were the murderers,
and not Bull's people.--R. G. T.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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