Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the stateWithers, Alexander Scott
History
Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the state
Withers, Alexander Scott
Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1750-1815; Ohio River Valley -- History -- To 1795; West Virginia -- History -- To 1950
_Comment by R. G. T._--The date is now well established--April
30. Withers is altogether too lenient, in his treatment of the
whites engaged in this wretched massacre. Logan, encamped at
the mouth of Yellow River, on the Ohio side, was a peaceful,
inoffensive Indian, against whom no man harbored a suspicion;
he was made a victim of race hatred, in a time of great popular
excitement. Joshua Baker, who was settled opposite him on
Baker's Bottom, in Virginia, kept a low grog-shop tavern, and
had recently been warned not to sell more liquor to Indians.
Daniel Greathouse lived in the vicinity--a cruel, bloodthirsty
fellow, who served Connolly as a local agent in fomenting
hatred of Indians. It will be remembered (p. 131, _note_) that
Cresap's party were intending to strike the camp of Logan, but
that they abandoned the project. In the meantime, probably
without knowledge of Cresap's intent, Greathouse had collected
a party of 32 borderers to accomplish the same end. Logan's
camp seemed too strong for them to attack openly; so they
secreted themselves in Baker's house, and when Logan's family,
men and women, came over to get their daily grog, and were
quite drunk, set upon them and slew and tomahawked nine or ten.
The chief, standing on the Ohio bank, heard the uproar and
witnessed the massacre; he naturally supposed that the
murderers were led by Cresap. From a friend of the whites,
Logan became their implacable enemy, and during the ensuing war
his forays were the bloodiest on the border. We shall hear of
him and his famous speech, later on.
[12] It was then that Westfall's and Casinoe's forts were
erected in Tygart's valley,--Pricket's, on Pricket's
creek,--Jackson's on Ten Mile, and Shepherd's on Wheeling
creek, a few miles above its mouth. There were also others
established in various parts of the country and on the
Monongahela and Ohio rivers. Nutter's fort, near to Clarksburg,
afforded protection to the inhabitants on the West Fork, from
its source, to its confluence with the Valley river; and to
those who lived on Buchannon and on Hacker's creek, as well as
to the residents of its immediate vicinity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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