Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the stateWithers, Alexander Scott
History
Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the state
Withers, Alexander Scott
Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1750-1815; Ohio River Valley -- History -- To 1795; West Virginia -- History -- To 1950
did they properly appreciate the perilous situation of those, who
ventured beyond the walls of their forts. But this state of things was
of short duration. The preparations, which were necessary to be made
for the projected campaign into the Indian country, were completed;
and to resist this threatened invasion, required the concentrated
exertions of all their warriors.
The army destined for this expedition, was composed of volunteers and
militia, chiefly from the counties west of the Blue ridge, and
consisted of two divisions. The northern division, comprehending the
troops, collected in Frederick, Dunmore,[3] and the adjacent counties,
was to be commanded by Lord Dunmore, in person;[4] and the southern,
comprising the different companies raised in Botetourt, Augusta and
the adjoining counties east of the Blue ridge, was to be led on by
Gen. Andrew Lewis. These two divisions, proceeding by different
routes, were to form a junction at the mouth of the Big Kenhawa, and
from thence penetrate the country north west of the Ohio river, as far
as the season would admit of their going; and destroy all the Indian
towns and villages which they could reach.
About the first of September, the troops placed under the command
[125] of Gen. Lewis rendezvoused at Camp Union (now Lewisburg) and
consisted of two regiments, commanded by Col. William Fleming of
Botetourt and Col. Charles Lewis of Augusta, and containing about four
hundred men each. At Camp Union they were joined by an independent
volunteer company under Col. John Field of Culpepper; a company from
Bedford under Capt. Buford and two from the Holstein settlement (now
Washington county) under Capts. Evan Shelby and Harbert. These three
latter companies were part of the forces to be led on by Col.
Christian, who was likewise to join the two main divisions of the army
at Point Pleasant, so soon as the other companies of his regiment
could be assembled. The force under Gen. Lewis, having been thus
augmented to eleven hundred men, commenced its march for the mouth of
Kenhawa on the 11th of September 1774.[5]
From Camp Union to the point proposed for the junction of the northern
and southern divisions of the army, a distance of one hundred and
sixty miles, the intermediate country was a trackless forest, so
rugged and mountainous as to render the progress of the army, at once,
tedious and laborious. Under the guidance of Capt. Matthew Arbuckle,
they however, succeeded in reaching the Ohio river after a march of
nineteen days; and fixed their encampment on the point of land
immediately between that river and the Big Kenhawa.[6] The provisions
and ammunition, transported on packhorses, and the beeves in droves,
arrived soon after.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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