Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the stateWithers, Alexander Scott
History
Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the state
Withers, Alexander Scott
Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1750-1815; Ohio River Valley -- History -- To 1795; West Virginia -- History -- To 1950
Some short distance above the entrance of the Kenhawa river into Ohio,
there is a stream, called Crooked creek, emptying into the former
of these, from the North east,[14] whose banks are tolerably high,
and were then covered with a thick and luxuriant growth of weeds.
Seeing the impracticability of dislodging the Indians, by the most
vigorous attack, and sensible of the great danger, which must
arise to his army, if the contest were not decided before night,
General Lewis detached the three companies which were commanded by
Captains Isaac Shelby, George Matthews, and John Stuart, with orders
to proceed up the Kenhawa river, and Crooked creek under cover of
the banks and weeds, 'till they should [128] pass some distance
beyond the enemy; when they were to emerge from their covert,
march downward towards the point and attack the Indians in their
rear.[15] The manoeuvre thus planned, was promptly executed, and gave
a decided victory to the Colonial army. The Indians finding themselves
suddenly and unexpectedly encompassed between two armies, & not
doubting but that in their rear, was the looked for reinforcement
under Colonel Christian, soon gave way, and about sun down,
commenced a precipitate retreat across the Ohio, to their towns on
the Scioto.
Some short time after the battle had ended, Colonel Christian arrived
with the troops which he had collected in the settlements on the
Holstein, and relieved the anxiety of many who were disposed to
believe the retreat of the Indians to be only a feint;[16] and that
an attack would be again speedily made by them, strengthened and
reinforced by those of the enemy who had been observed during the
engagement, on the opposite side of the Ohio and Kenhawa rivers. But
these had been most probably stationed there, in anticipation of
victory, to prevent the Virginia troops from effecting a retreat
across those rivers, (the only possible chance of escape, had they
been overpowered by the enemy in their front;) and the loss sustained
by the Indians was too great, and the prospect of a better fortune,
too gloomy and unpromising, for them to enter again into an
engagement. Dispirited by the bloody repulse with which they had met,
they hastened to their towns, better disposed to purchase security
from farther hostilities by negotiation, than risk another battle with
an army whose strength and prowess, they had already tested; and found
superior to their own. The victory indeed, was decisive, and many
advantages were obtained by it; but they were not cheaply bought. The
Virginia army sustained, in this engagement, a loss of seventy-five
killed, and one hundred and forty wounded.--About one fifth of the
entire number of the troops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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