Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the stateWithers, Alexander Scott
History
Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the state
Withers, Alexander Scott
Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1750-1815; Ohio River Valley -- History -- To 1795; West Virginia -- History -- To 1950
The prospect of amassing great wealth, by the purchase of a large body
of land from the Indians, for a comparatively trifling consideration,
induced some gentlemen in North Carolina, to form a company, and
endeavor by negotiation to effect such purpose. This association was
known under the title of Henderson and company; and its object was,
the acquisition of a considerable portion of Kentucky.[3] The first
step, necessary towards the accomplishment of this object, was, to
convene a council of the Indians; and as the territory sought to be
acquired, did not belong, in individual property to any one nation of
them, it was deemed advisable to convoke the chiefs of the different
nations south of the Ohio river. A time was then appointed at which
these were to assemble; and it became necessary to engage an agent,
possessing the requisite qualifications, to attend the council, on
behalf of Henderson and company, and to transact the business for
them. The fame of Daniel Boone which had reached them, recommended
him, as one eminently qualified to discharge the duties devolving on
an agent; and he was employed in that capacity. At the appointed
period, the council was held, and a negotiation commenced, which
resulted in the transfer, to Henderson and company, of the title of
the southern Indians to the land lying south of the Kentucky river,
and north of the Tennessee.[4]
Boone was then placed at the head of a party of enterprising men, sent
to open a road from the Holstein settlement, through the wilderness,
to the Kentucky river, and to take possession of the company's
purchase. When within fifteen miles of the termination of their
journey, they were attacked by a body of northern Indians, who killed
two of Boone's comrades, and wounded two others.
Two days after, they were again attacked by them, and had two more of
their party killed and three wounded.[5] From this time they
experienced no farther molestation until they had arrived within the
limits of the purchase, and erected a fort, at a lick near the
southern bank of the Kentucky river--the site of the present town of
Boonesborough. Enfeebled by the loss sustained in the attacks made on
them by the Indians; and worn down by the continued labor of opening a
road through an almost impervious wilderness, it was some time before
they could so far complete the fort, so as to render it secure against
anticipated assaults of the savages, and justify a detachment being
sent from the garrison, to escort the family of Boone to his new
situation. When it was thus far completed, an office [143] was opened
for the sale of the company's land;[6] and Boone and some others
returned to Holstein, and from thence, guarded the family of Boone,
through the wilderness, to the newly erected fort. Mrs. Boone and her
daughter, are believed to be the first white females who ever stood on
the banks of the Kentucky river.[7]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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