Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the stateWithers, Alexander Scott
History
Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the state
Withers, Alexander Scott
Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1750-1815; Ohio River Valley -- History -- To 1795; West Virginia -- History -- To 1950
"It was this conquest that gave to the powerful Iroquois all
the title they ever acquired to Kentucky. At the peace of
Ryswick, in 1697, their right to their western conquests was
fully acknowledged; and at the treaty of Lancaster, in
Pennsylvania, in 1744, they ceded to Virginia all their lands
west of that colony. In 1752, the Shawanoes and other western
tribes, at Logstown on the Ohio, confirmed the Lancaster
treaty, and sold their claim to the country south of the Ohio;
and, at the treaty of Fort Stanwix, in 1768, the Six Nations
made a new cession of their claim to Kentucky as low as the
Cherokee or Tennessee River. Up to this period, the Cherokees
never so much as thought of contesting with the Iroquois their
claim to the Kentucky country; for some of the visiting
Cherokees, while on their route to attend the Fort Stanwix
treaty, killed game for their subsistence, and on their arrival
at Fort Stanwix, tendered the skins to the Six Nations, saying,
'They are yours, we killed them after passing the Big River,'
the name by which they had always designated the Tennessee. But
probably discovering that other Indian nations were driving a
good business by disposing of their distant land rights, the
Cherokees managed to hatch up some sort of claim, which they,
in part, relinquished to Virginia, at the treaty of Lochaber in
1770; and when Col. Donelson ran the line the following year,
the boundary was fixed, at the suggestion of the Cherokee
deputies, on the Kentucky River as the south-western line, as
they delighted, they said, in natural landmarks. This
considerably enlarged the cession, for which they received an
additional compensation.
"In 1772, the Shawanoes made no claim to Kentucky; and at the
treaty of Camp Charlotte, in October, 1774, they tacitly
confirmed their old sale of that country in 1752, by agreeing
not even to hunt south of the Ohio. Thus, then, we see that the
Iroquois had twice ceded their right to Kentucky as low as the
Tennessee River, and twice received their pay; the Shawanoes
had disposed of their claim, such as it was, and received
for it a valuable consideration; and the Cherokees, finding
it profitable to lay claim to some valuable unoccupied
region, sold their newly assumed right to the country south
and east of Kentucky River. Their claim, if indeed it rises to
the dignity of a claim, south and west of the Kentucky, was
fairly purchased by Henderson and Company, and thus with the
subsequent purchase by treaty, of the Chickasaws, of the
strip between the Tennessee and Mississippi, the Indian
title to the whole Kentucky country was fully and fairly
extinguished."--R. G. T.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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