Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
A detailed account has been preserved of the execution of Colonel John
Turner in 1662, which presents a strange picture of the way in which
the extreme penalty of the law was carried out in those days. The scene
of the execution was not Tyburn but a place in Leadenhall Street at
Lime Street end, a spot near the place where the deed for which Turner
suffered was perpetrated. An immense crowd had gathered, as usual, to
witness the convict's death. Pepys was there of course, as he tells
us; "and after sending my wife to my Aunt Wright's, to get a place to
see Turner hanged, I to Change." On his way he met people flocking to
the place of execution, and mingling with the crowd, somewhere about
St. Mary Axe, "got to stand upon the wheel of a cart for a shilling in
great pain above an hour before the execution was done: he delaying the
time by long discourses and prayers one after another in hopes of a
reprieve, but none came."
Turner was drawn in a cart from Newgate at eleven in the morning,
accompanied by the ordinary and another minister with the sheriffs,
keeper of the gaol, and other officials in attendance. On coming to
the gibbet he called the executioner to him, and presented him with
money in lieu of his clothes, which his friends desired to keep. Then
standing in the cart, he addressed the crowd with great prolixity.
He dwelt on the cardinal sins; he gave a circumstantial account of
his birth, parentage, family history; he detailed his war services as
a loyal cavalier, with his promotions and various military rewards.
With much proper feeling he sought to lessen the blame attached to his
accomplices in the murder, and to exonerate the innocent accused. At
intervals in this long discourse he was interrupted now by the sheriffs
with broad hints to despatch, now by the ordinary as to the irrelevance
and impropriety of such remarks from a man about to die. Again the
keeper of Newgate taxed him with other crimes, saying, for example,
"Pray, Colonel Turner, do you know nothing of a glass jewel delivered
to the Countess of Devonshire in room of another?" or "How about the
fire in Lothbury, or the mysterious death of your namesake Turner, who
died in your house?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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