Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
As time passed the records become fuller, and there is more variety in
the operations of the prisoners in their efforts towards freedom. In
1663 a man escaped by his wife changing clothes with him, and got into
a hole between two walls in Thomas Court; "but though he had a rug and
food, yet the night being wet he wanted beer, and peeping out, he was
taken, is brought back prisoner, and will, it is thought, be hanged."
Sometimes the prisoners rose against their keepers, and tried to set
the prison on fire, hoping to get out during the confusion. This was
repeatedly tried. In 1615, for instance, and again in 1692, when the
prison was actually alight; but the fire was discovered just as certain
of the prisoners were in the act of breaking open the prison gates.
Sometimes no violence was used, but the prisoner walked off with the
connivance of his keeper. This was what occurred with Sir Nicholas
Poyntz, who escaped between Newgate and the King's Bench, on the road
to the latter prison, to which he was being transferred. The references
to this case throw some light upon the interior of Newgate in the year
1623. Poyntz had been arrested for killing a man in a street brawl.
He had been committed first to the King's Bench, whence, on pretence
of his having excited a mutiny in that prison, he was transferred to
Newgate, and lodged in a dungeon without bed or light, and compelled
to lie in a coffin. All this he sets forth in a petition to the high
and mighty prince, George, Duke of Buckingham, for whose use he paid
the sum of £500 to Sir Edward Villiers, and prays that he may have
leave to sue out his Habeas Corpus, or have back his money. No notice
having been taken of this appeal, he made shift for himself in the
manner described. He was soon afterwards retaken, as appears from
other petitions from the under-sheriffs, against whom actions had been
commenced for allowing the escape.
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