Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
Bird, a turner, on to which he might drop, but he deemed
the leap too dangerous, and coolly resolved to retrace his steps to the
prison chamber, from whence he had so laboriously issued, and secure
his blanket. Having accomplished this risky service, he returned to the
leads, made fast his blanket, slid down it, entered the turner's house
by a garret window, and eventually, after some delay and no little
danger of detection, got away down into the street.
Mr. Austin, the Newgate turnkey, who was specially in charge of
Sheppard, and who, on unbolting the castle strong room next morning,
found that his prisoner was gone, was amazed beyond measure. The whole
of the prison warders ran up, and at sight of the cart-loads of rubbish
and débris "stood like men deprived of their senses." After their first
surprise they got their keys to open the neighbouring strong rooms,
hoping that he might not have got entirely away. It was not difficult
to follow his track. Six great doors, one of which it was said had not
been opened for seven years, had been forced, and their massive locks,
screws, and bolts lay broken in pieces, and scattered about the gaol.
Last of all they came to the blanket hanging pendent from the leads,
and it was plain that Sheppard was already far beyond pursuit.
It may be interesting to mention here that he was recaptured, mainly
through his own negligence and drunkenness, within a fortnight of
his escape. In the interval, after ridding himself of his irons, he
had committed several fresh robberies, the most successful being a
burglary at a pawnbroker's, where he furnished himself with the fine
suit, sword, and snuff-box he possessed at the time of his arrest.
"When he was brought back to the gaol," says a contemporary account,
"he was very drunk, carry'd himself insolently, defy'd the keepers
to hold him with all their irons, art, and skill." He was by this
time quite a notorious personage. "Nothing contributes so much to
the entertainment of the town at present," says another journal of
the time, "as the adventures of the house-breaker and gaol-breaker,
John Sheppard. 'Tis thought the keepers of Newgate have got above
£200 already by the crowds who daily flock to see him." "On Wednesday
several noblemen visited him." He sat for his portrait to Sir James
Thornhill, the eminent painter,[223:1] and the likeness was reproduced
in a mezzotint which had a large circulation. Seven different histories
or narratives of his adventures were published and illustrated with
numerous engravings. His importance was further increased by the
special instructions issued to the Attorney-General to bring him to
immediate trial. A letter from the Duke of Newcastle, then Secretary of
State, is preserved in the Hardwicke MSS., wherein that great official
condescends to convey the king's commands to Sir Philip Yorke that
Sheppard, having made two very extraordinary escapes, and being a very
dangerous person, should be forthwith brought to trial, "to the end
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account