Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
The circumstances under which Mr. Pitt, the governor of Newgate, was
superseded in his functions have been described in a previous chapter.
Mr. Pitt was so strongly suspected of Jacobite leanings that he was
tried for his life. No doubt escapes were scandalously frequent
during his régime, and it is just possible that they were due to the
governor's complicity, although Mr. Pitt was actually acquitted of
the charge. More probably they owed their success to the ingenuity of
desperate men easily triumphing over the prevailing carelessness of
their keepers. The first escape which made a considerable noise was
that of Mr. Forster, commonly known as General Forster, who headed
the Northumbrian rising in 1715, and lost the battle of Preston Pans.
Mr. Forster was allowed considerable liberty, and lodged in apartments
in the keeper's house. One afternoon, when Forster and another were
drinking "French wine" with Mr. Pitt, Mr. Forster sent his servant to
fetch a bottle of wine from his own stock to "make up the treat." The
servant on pretence of going to the vault left the room. Being long
away, Mr. Forster pretended to be very angry, and followed him out.
Meanwhile the servant had sent the governor's black man, a species
of hybrid turnkey, down to the cellar for the wine, and had locked
him up there. The black thus disposed of, Forster's servant returned
and waited for his master just outside Mr. Pitt's parlour door. Being
an adept at the locksmith's art, as well as a smart and intelligent
fellow, the servant had previously obtained an impression in clay of
Mr. Pitt's front door key, and had manufactured a counterfeit key.
Directly Mr. Forster appeared, the front door was unlocked, master and
servant passed through and went off together, first taking care to
lock the door on the outside and leave the key in the lock to prevent
their being readily pursued. Mr. Forster got to Prittlewell in Essex
by four o'clock next morning, with two more horsemen that had been
waiting to attend them. From Prittlewell, they hastened on to Leigh,
where a vessel was provided, in which they made a safe voyage to
France. "By this it appears," says the chronicler, evidently a stout
Whig, "that Mr. Forster was much better skilled in contriving an escape
than leading an army, which shows the weakness of the Pretender and
his council, who put so great a trust in the hands of a person who was
altogether unfit for it, and never made other campaign than to hunt a
fox and drink down his companions."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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