Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
Old Bailey, found guilty of murder, and cast for death. The king's
pardon was, however, obtained for Savage through the intercession of
influential friends, but contrary, it is said, to the expressed wish of
his mother. Savage was tried before Sir Francis Page, commonly known as
"the hanging judge." He afterwards admitted that he had been anxious to
hang Savage. In his old age, when his health was inquired after, he is
reported to have replied, "I keep hanging on, hanging on." Savage was
the illegitimate child of the Countess of Macclesfield, the fruit of a
guilty intrigue with Captain Richard Savage, afterwards Earl Rivers.
Lady Macclesfield was divorced, and subsequently married Earl Rivers;
but she conceived a violent hatred for the child, and only consented
to settle an annuity of £50 upon him when grown to man's estate, under
threat of exposure in the first publication of Savage's poems. Savage,
after his release from Newgate, retired into Wales, but he continued in
very distressed circumstances, and being arrested for debt, lingered
for the remainder of his days in Bristol Gaol.
The case of Major Oneby is still more typical of the times. He was a
military officer who had served in Marlbro's wars, and not without
distinction, although enjoying an evil reputation as a duellist. When
the army lay in winter quarters at Bruges, he had been "out," and had
killed his man; again in Jamaica he had wounded an adversary who
presently died. After the Peace of Utrecht Major Oneby was placed on
half-pay, and to eke out his narrow means he became a professional
gambler, being seldom without cards and dice in his pocket. He was
soon known as a swaggerer and a bully, with whom it was wisest not
to quarrel. One night in 1727, however, he was at play in the Castle
Tavern in Drury Lane, when a Mr. Gower and he fell out about a bet.
Oneby threw a decanter at Gower, and Gower returned the fire with a
glass. Swords were drawn, but at the interposition of others put up
again. Gower was for making peace, but Oneby sullenly swore he would
have the other's blood. When the party broke up he called Gower into
another room and shut the door. A clashing of swords was heard within,
the waiter broke open the door, and the company rushed in to find Oneby
holding up Gower with his left hand, having the sword in his right.
Blood was seen streaming through Gower's waistcoat, and his sword lay
upon the floor. Some one said to Oneby, "You have killed him;" but
the major replied, "No, I might have done it if I would, but I have
only frightened him," adding, that if he had killed him in the heat
of passion the law would have been on his side. But his unfortunate
adversary did actually die of his wound the following day, whereupon
Major Oneby was apprehended and locked up in Newgate. He was tried the
following month at the Old Bailey, but the jury could not decide as to
the exact measure of the major's guilt, except that it was clear he
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