Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
Three persons of note and superior station found themselves in Newgate
about but rather before this time upon a charge of murder. The first
was James Quin, the celebrated actor, the popular diner-out and _bon
vivant_, who went to the west coast of England to eat John Dory in
perfection, and who preferred eating turtle in Bristol to London. He
made his first hit as Falstaff in the "Merry Wives of Windsor." He
had understudied the part, but Rich, manager of the Theatre Royal,
Lincoln's Inn Fields, substituted him for it in an emergency with great
reluctance. His next hit was as Cato, in which, with many other parts,
he succeeded Booth. Quin was modest enough on his first appearance as
Cato to announce that the part would be attempted by Mr. Quin. The
audience were, however, fully satisfied with his performance, and after
one critical passage was applauded with shouts of "Booth outdone!" It
was through this, his great part of Cato, that he was led into the
quarrel which laid him open to the charge of murder. One night in 1769
an inferior actor named Williams, taking the part of messenger, said,
"Cæsar sends health to Cato," but pronounced Cato "Keeto." Quin, much
annoyed, replied instantly with a "gag"—"Would that he had sent a
better messenger."[316:1] Williams was now greatly incensed, and in the
Green Room later in the evening complained bitterly to Quin that he had
been made ridiculous, that his professional prospects were blighted,
and that he insisted upon satisfaction or an apology. Quin only laughed
at his rage. Williams, goaded to madness, went out into the piazza
at Covent Garden to watch for Quin. When the latter left the theatre
Williams attacked him with his sword. Quin drew in his defence, and
after a few passes ran Williams through the body. The ill-fated actor
died on the spot. Quin surrendered himself, was committed, tried, found
guilty of manslaughter, and sentenced to be burned in the hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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