Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
A baronet, Sir Simon Clarke, was convicted of highway robbery at
Winchester assizes, with an associate, Lieutenant Robert Arnott;
although the former, by the strenuous exertions of his country friends,
escaped the death penalty to which he had been sentenced. A very
notorious highwayman executed in 1750 was William Parson, the son of a
baronet, who had been at Eton, and bore a commission in the Royal Navy.
He had hopes of an inheritance from the Duchess of Northumberland, who
was a near relative, but her Grace altered her will in favour of his
sister. He left the navy in a hurry, and, abandoned by his friends,
became quite destitute, when his father got him an appointment in
the Royal African Company's service. But he soon quarrelled with the
governor of Fort James on the Gambia, and returned to England again
so destitute that he lived on three halfpence for four days and drank
water from the street pumps. His father now told him to enlist in
the Life Guards, but the necessary purchase-money, seventy guineas,
was not forthcoming. He then, by personating a brother, obtained an
advance on a legacy which an aunt had left the brother, and with these
funds made so good a show that he managed to marry a young lady of
independent fortune, whose father was dead and had bequeathed her a
handsome estate. His friends were so delighted that they obtained him
a commission as ensign in a marching regiment, the 34th. He immediately
launched out into extravagant expenditure, took a house in Poland
Street, kept three saddle-horses, a chaise and pair, and a retinue of
servants. He also fell into the hands of a noted gambler and sharper,
who induced him to play high, and fleeced him. Parsons was compelled to
sell his commission to meet his liabilities, and still had to evade his
creditors by hiding under a false name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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