Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
A full report was sent home, and a man-of-war, the _Rochester_,
despatched to bring Kidd to England for trial. As the _Rochester_
became disabled, and Kidd's arrival was delayed, very great public
clamour arose, caused and fed by political prejudices against Lord
Bellamont and the other great lords, who were accused of an attempt to
shield Kidd. It was moved in the House of Commons that the "letters
patent granted to the Earl of Bellamont and others respecting the goods
taken from pirates were dishonourable to the king, against the law of
nations, contrary to the laws and statutes of the realm, an invasion
of property, and destructive to commerce." The motion was opposed, but
the political opponents of Lord Somers and Lord Orford continued to
accuse them of giving countenance to pirates, while Lord Bellamont was
deemed no less culpable. The East India Company, which had suffered
greatly by Kidd's depredations, and which had been refused letters of
marque to suppress piracy in the Indian Ocean, joined in the clamour,
and petitioned that Captain Kidd "might be brought to speedy trial, and
that the effects taken unjustly from the subjects of the Great Mogul
may be returned to them as a satisfaction for their losses."
It was ruled at last that Kidd should be examined at the bar of the
House of Commons, with the idea of "fixing part of his guilt on the
parties who had been concerned in sending him on his expedition." Kidd
was accordingly brought to England and lodged first in the Marshalsea,
the prison of the Admiralty Court, and afterward committed to Newgate.
It was rumoured that Lord Halifax, who shared the political odium of
Lord Somers and Orford, had sent privately for Kidd from Newgate to
tamper with him, but "the keeper of the gaol on being sent for averred
that it was false." It is more probable that the other side endeavoured
to get Kidd to bear witness against Lord Somers and the rest; but at
the bar of the House, where he made a very contemptible appearance,
being in some degree intoxicated, Kidd fully exonerated them. "Kidd
discovered little or nothing," says Luttrell. In their subsequent
impeachment they were, notwithstanding, charged with having been Kidd's
accomplices, but the accusation broke down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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