Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
of my door and bolts, and in comes a gentleman-like man of very smiling
aspect," who apologized profusely, swearing that those who had ill-used
a gentleman in such an unhandsome manner should be well trounced
for it. "He moreover excused the want of suitable entertainment for
persons of condition in prison-houses, and assured me that I should
be immediately conducted to the governor's house, who would take all
imaginable care of my reception. After this he very kindly took me by
the hand to lead me down into the lodge, which I rightly apprehended as
a motive to feel my pulse, and therefore made use of the opportunity
to clap two pieces, which he let my hand go to have a fast grip of, in
his." His deliverer was the head turnkey, by name Bodenham Rouse, whom
he accompanied to the lodge, and there again stood drink and was his
firm friend.
The moment was one of considerable political excitement. The
Pretender's first attempt had collapsed in the north, and the
press-yard was about to be crowded with more eminent guests. Our
author is aroused one fine morning by loud joy-bells pealing from
the churches, and he immediately learns from his Jacobite companion
that the "king's affairs were ruined, and that the generals Willis
and Carpenter had attacked the Jacobite forces in Preston, and taken
all prisoners at discretion." Newgate is convulsed by the news.
Its officers are wild with delight, "calling for liquor after an
extravagant manner, and drinking to their good luck, which was to arise
from the ruin and loss of lives and fortunes in many good families."
In 1716 Mr. Pitt, the governor, appears upon the scene, accompanied
by other officials, to survey the rooms, and estimate the number of
new tenants that could be accommodated therein. All due preparations
made, a few days more brought to Newgate the unfortunate noblemen and
gentlemen who had surrendered at discretion, hoping thus, although
vainly, to save both life and estate. On their arrival in London they
were led in triumph through the streets to their respective places of
durance—viz., the Tower, the Marshalsea, Newgate, and the Fleet. The
prisoners on arrival at Highgate were met by Major-General Tarlton
with two battalions of Royal Foot Guards, completely armed. Cords were
also brought sufficient to pinion each prisoner after the manner of
condemned criminals, and to lead their horses, for each, from the lord
to the footman, was accommodated with a grenadier to that end. Thus
under safe conduct they marched from the Hill of Highgate to their
several places of confinement. The major-general led the way, being
"preceded by several citizens of more loyalty than compassion, who made
repeated huzzas to excite the mob to do the like." After the general
commanding came a company of the first regiment of Guards, who made a
very fine appearance. Then came the division for the Tower, two and
two, the Earl of Derwentwater and Lord Widdrington in the first rank,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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