Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
The occasion serves the garrulous knight to refer to a recent
performance, "a pretty pageant when Stubbs, the Puritan, was sentenced
to mutilation for writing and publishing a seditious pamphlet against
Elizabeth. With Stubbs, Page, the publisher, also suffered. They lost
their right hands," the wrist being divided by a cleaver driven through
the joint by the force of a mallet.
"I remember," says the historian Camden, "being then present, that
Stubbs, when his right hand was cut off, plucked off his hat with his
left, and said with a loud voice, 'God save the queen.' The multitude
standing about was deeply silent, either out of horror of this new
and unwonted kind of punishment, or out of commiseration towards the
man. . . ." The process of mutilation was at times left to the agonized
action of the culprit: as in the brutal case of one Penedo, who in
1570, for counterfeiting the seal of the Court of Queen's Bench, was
twice put in the pillory on market-day in Cheapside. The first day
one of his ears was to be nailed to the pillory in such a manner that
he should be compelled "by his own proper motion" to tear it away;
and on the second day he was to lose his other ear in the same cruel
fashion. William Prynne, it will be remembered, also lost his ears on
the pillory, but at the hands of the executioner. The Earl of Dorset,
in giving the sentence of the Star Chamber Court, asked his fellow
judges "whether he should burn him in the forehead, or slit him in
the nose? . . . I should be loth he should escape with his ears; . . .
therefore I would have him branded in the forehead, slit in the nose,
and his ears cropt too." Having suffered all this on the pillory, he
was again punished three years later, when he lost the remainder of his
ears, and was branded with the letters S. L. (seditious libeller) on
each cheek. Doctor Bastwick and others were similarly treated. Doctor
Bastwick's daughter, Mrs. Poe, after his ears were cut off, called for
them, put them in a clean handkerchief, and carried them away with her.
Prynne was a voluminous writer, and is said to have produced some two
hundred volumes in all. A contemporary, who saw him in the pillory at
Cheapside, says that they burned his huge volumes under his nose, which
almost suffocated him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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