Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolitionGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolition
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
The trial of the conspirators came on some six weeks later, at the
Old Bailey. Thistlewood made a long and rambling defence, the chief
features of which were abuse of Lord Sidmouth, and the vilification
of the informer Edwards. Several of the other prisoners took the same
line as regards Edwards, and there seems to have been good reason for
supposing that he was a greater villain than any of those arraigned.
He had been in a state of abject misery, and when he first joined
"the reformers," as the Cato Street conspirators called themselves,
he had neither a bed to lie upon nor a coat to his back. His sudden
access to means unlimited was no doubt due to the profitable _rôle_ he
soon adopted of Government informer and spy, and it is pretty certain
that for some time he served both sides; on the one inveigling silly
enthusiasts to join in the plot, and denouncing them on the other.
The employment of Edwards, and the manner in which the conspirators
were allowed to commit themselves further and further before the law
was set in motion against them, were not altogether creditable to the
Government. It was asserted, not without foundation, at these trials,
that Edwards repeatedly incited the associates he was betraying to
commit outrage, to set fire to houses, and throw hand-grenades into
the carriages of ministers; that he was, to use Thistlewood's words,
"a contriver, instigator, and entrapper." The Government were probably
not proud of their agent, for Edwards, after the conviction had been
assured, went abroad to enjoy, it was said, an ample pension, so long
as he did not return to England.
Five of the conspirators, Thistlewood, Ings, Brunt, Davidson, and
Tidd, were sentenced to death, and suffered in the usual way in front
of Newgate, with the additional penalty of decapitation, as traitors,
after they had been hanged. A crowd as great as any known collected
in the Old Bailey to see the ceremony, about which there were some
peculiar features worth recording. The reckless demeanour of all
the convicts except Davidson was most marked. Thistlewood and Ings
sucked oranges on the scaffold; they with Brunt and Tidd scorned the
ordinary's ministrations, but Ings said he hoped God would be more
merciful to him than men had been. Ings was especially defiant. He
sought to cheer Davidson, who seemed affected, crying out, "Come, old
cock-of-wax, it will soon be over." As the executioner fastened the
noose, he nodded to a friend he saw in the crowd; and catching sight
of the coffins ranged around the gallows, he smiled at the show with
contemptuous indifference. He roared out snatches of a song about Death
or Liberty, and just before he was turned off, yelled out three cheers
to the populace whom he faced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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