Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolitionGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolition
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
This execution was on the last day of the year 1829. In the following
session Sir Robert Peel brought in a bill to consolidate the acts
relating to forgery. Upon the third reading of this bill Sir James
Macintosh moved as an amendment that capital punishment should be
abolished for all crimes of forgery, except the forgery of wills and
powers of attorney. This amendment was strongly supported outside the
House, and a petition in favour of its passing was presented, signed by
more than a thousand members of banking firms. Macintosh's amendment
was carried in the Commons, but the new law did not pass the Lords, who
re-enacted the capital penalty. Still no sentence of death was carried
out for the offence, and in 1832 the Attorney-General introduced a
bill to entirely abolish capital punishment for forgery. It passed the
Commons, but opposition was again encountered in the Lords. This time
they sent the bill back, re-enacting only the two penalties for will
forging and the forging of powers of attorney; in other words, they
had advanced in 1832 to the point at which the Lower House had arrived
in 1830. There were at the moment in Newgate six convicts sentenced to
death for forging wills. The question was whether the Government would
dare to take their lives at the bidding of the House of Lords, and in
defiance of the vote of the assembly which more accurately represented
public opinion. It was indeed announced that their fate was sealed; but
Mr. Joseph Hume pressed the Government hard, and obtained an assurance
that the men should not be executed. The new Forgery Act with the
Lords' amendment passed into law, but the latter proved perfectly
harmless, and no person ever after suffered death for any variety of
this crime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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