Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolitionGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolition
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
Widespread horror and indignation was evoked throughout the kingdom
by the discovery of the series of atrocious murders perpetrated in
Edinburgh by the miscreants Burke and Hare, the first of whom has added
to the British language a synonym for illegal suppression. The crimes
of these inhuman purveyors to medical science do not fall within the
limits of this work. But Burke and Hare had their imitators further
south, and of these Bishop and Williams, who were guilty of many
peculiar atrocities, ended their murderous careers in front of the
debtors' door at Newgate. Bishop, whose real name was Head, married a
half-sister of Williams'. Williams was a professional resurrectionist,
or body-snatcher, a trade almost openly countenanced when "subjects"
for the anatomy schools were only to be got by rifling graves, or
worse. Bishop was a carpenter, but having been suddenly thrown out
of work, he joined his brother-in-law in his line of business. After
a little Bishop got weary of the dangers and fatigues of exhumation,
and proposed to Williams that instead of disinterring they should
murder their subjects. Bishop confessed that he was moved to this
by the example of Burke and Hare. They pursued their terrible trade
for five years without scruple and without detection. Eventually the
law overtook them, but almost by accident. They presented themselves
about noon one day at the dissecting room of King's College Hospital,
accompanied by a third man, an avowed "snatcher" and _habitué_ of the
"Fortune of War," a public-house in Smithfield frequented openly by men
of this awful profession. This man, May, asked the porter at King's
College if "he wanted anything?" the euphemism for offering a body.
The porter asked what he had got, and the answer was, a male subject.
Reference was made to Mr. Partridge, the demonstrator in anatomy,
and after some haggling they agreed on a price, and in the afternoon
the snatchers brought a hamper which contained a body in a sack. The
porter received it, but from its freshness became suspicious of foul
play. Mr. Partridge was sent for, and he with some of the students soon
decided that the corpse had not died a natural death. The snatchers
were detained, the police sent for, and arrest followed as a matter of
course.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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