Chronicles of Pharmacy, Vol. 1 (of 2)Wootton, A. C.
History
Chronicles of Pharmacy, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Wootton, A. C.
Pharmacy -- History
_Mir._ I am come to ease you. [_Unwrapping the sword._
_Hip._ Alas! I feel the cold air come to me.
My wound shoots worse than ever.
[_Miranda wipes and anoints the sword._
_Mir._ Does it still grieve you?
_Hip._ Now, methinks, there’s something laid just upon it.
_Mir._ Do you find no ease?
_Hip._ Yes, yes; upon the sudden all the pain
Is leaving me; Sweet heaven, how I am eased.
Lastly, in the _Lay of the Last Minstrel_, Scott alludes to this same
superstition in the lines
But she has ta’en the broken lance
And washed it from the clotted gore
And salved the splinter o’er and o’er.
It would appear from the explanations already given that by washing the
gore away she destroyed the communication between the wound and the
remedy.
ANIMAL MAGNETISM.
The first allusion to the application of the magnet as a cure for
disease is found in the works of Aetius, who wrote in the early part
of the sixth century. He mentions that holding a magnet in the hand is
said to give relief in gout. He does not profess to have tested this
treatment himself. Writers of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
recommend it strongly for toothache, headache, convulsions, and
nerve disorders. About the end of the seventeenth century magnetic
tooth-picks and earpicks were sold. To these were attributed the
virtues of preventing and healing pains in those organs.
Paracelsus originated the theory of animal magnetism. The mysterious
properties possessed by the loadstone and transferable from that body
to iron, were according to Paracelsus an influence drawn directly from
the stars and possessed by all animate beings. It was a fluid which
he called Magnale. By it he explained the movements of certain plants
which follow the course of the sun, and it was on the basis of this
hypothesis that he composed his sympathetic ointment and explained the
action of talismans. Paracelsus applied the magnet in epilepsy, and
also prepared a magisterium magnetis.
Glauber professed to have a secret magnet which would draw only the
essence or tincture from iron, leaving the gross body behind. With
this he made a tincture of Mars and Venus, thus “robbing the dragon of
the golden fleece which it guards.” This is understood to mean that he
dissolved iron and copper in aqua fortis. And as Jason restored his
aged father to youth again, so would this tincture prove a wonderful
restorative. He commenced to test it on one occasion and very soon
black curly hair began to grow on his bald head. But he had not enough
of the tincture to permit him to carry on the experiment, and though he
had a great longing to make some more, he apparently put off doing so
until it was too late.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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