Chronicles of Pharmacy, Vol. 1 (of 2)Wootton, A. C.
History
Chronicles of Pharmacy, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Wootton, A. C.
Pharmacy -- History
The College of Physicians in the University of Paris, being
lawfully congregated, having heard the Report made by the
Censor to whom the business of examining the Apology published
under the name of Turquet de Mayerne, was committed, do with
unanimous consent condemn the same as an infamous libel,
stuffed with lying reproaches and impudent calumnies, which
could not have proceeded from any but an unlearned, impudent,
drunken, mad fellow: And do judge the said Turquet to be
unworthy to practise physick in any place because of his
rashness, impudence, and ignorance of true physick: But do
exhort all physicians which practise Physick in any nations or
places whatsoever that they will drive the said Turquet and
such like monsters of men and opinions out of their company
and coasts; and that they will constantly continue in the
doctrine of Hippocrates and Galen. Moreover, they forbid all
men that are of the Society of the Physicians of Paris, that
they do not admit a consultation with Turquet or such like
person. Whosoever shall presume to act contrary shall be
deprived of all honours, emoluments, and privileges of the
University and be expunged out of the regent Physicians.
Dated December 5, 1603.
[Illustration: ANTIMONY CUP.
(From an illustration to a note by Professor Redwood in the
_Pharmaceutical Journal_, July 1, 1858.)
]
ANTIMONY CUPS (POCULA EMETICA)
were in use in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, more perhaps
in Germany than in this country. The one illustrated is in the Museum
of Practical Geology, Jermyn Street. It was bought for a shilling at a
sale at Christies’ in 1858, and was described in the catalogue as “An
old metal cup, with German inscription and coronet, gilt, in woodcase.”
The cups are said to have been made of an alloy of tin and antimony,
and wine standing for a time in one of them would become slightly
impregnated with emetic tartar, the tartar of the wine acting on the
film of oxide of antimony which would form on the inner surface of the
cup. How far these cups were used in families does not appear, but it
is said they were common in monasteries, and that monks who took too
much wine were punished by having to drink some more which had been
standing in the poculum emeticum. Dr. Walter Harris, in “Pharmacopœia
Anti-Empirica” (1683) refers to the cups, and says, “their day is
pretty well over. It is rare to meet with one now.”
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