The name of the parish, now called Monzievaird, but formerly Monivaird,
and anciently Moivaird, is believed to be Gaelic, and to signify, not
the hill, but rather the "mossy plain" of the bards. It is difficult
to say how far this carries us back. The Bards are not to be
confounded with the Druids, a religious class from which they were
quite distinct. The bards seem to have been the seanachies,
antiquaries, poets, and genealogists. It was their special function to
compose and to chant verses or rhymes in praise of their heroes or
benefactors, and in the absence, so far as we know, of any method of
recording past transactions or histories, we may believe that our
ancestors transmitted orally, in lines composed by the bards, the
memorable sayings and deeds which they wished to hand down to
generations after them. How far they were worthy of credit, and how
far they were subject to the vices of flattery or detraction we cannot
tell, but we may be sure that those who were accounted great in these
ancient times were anxious to have their doughty deeds immortalised,
and perhaps were as sensitive to the tone of public criticism thus
represented as is the statesman or warrior of to-day. What would we
not give to hear from the living voice of one of those bards, were it
only possible, the stores of traditionary lore of which they were the
sole depositories! As it is, we can but lament the almost total
absence of reliable information regarding their genius, perhaps also
the jealous competition for the laureate's place in these pre-historic
times.
Remains at the western end of the parish are supposed to represent two
Druidical temples. Cairns and barrows have been numerous, and in one
of these, on Ochtertyre, there was discovered, near the close of last
century, a stone coffin, containing two coarse earthenware urns. One
of these held burnt bones, and the other the bones of a head, having
the lower jaw-bone and teeth in marvellous preservation. In the stone
coffin was also found a stone hatchet about four inches long, bluish
coloured, and of triangular shape, which evidently belonged to an age
before iron was in use here. It is well known that the Romans had
camps at Ardoch, Strageath, and Dalginross. Evidences of their
presence in Monzievaird might, therefore, be expected, and they are not
awanting. A Roman burial-ground of some extent, full of large slabs of
stone, lies northeast of Clathick (hence perhaps the name), and is in a
line between the camp at Dalginross--a circular burial-place near
Victoria--and the Roman station on the Brae of Callander. In 1783
there was found in the plain of Monzievaird a bronze vessel resembling
a coffee-pot, and in 1805 the bronze head of a spear was found in
Ochtertyre Loch. In 1808 similar spear heads were found near the
church, erected in 1804, which now serves the united parishes. These
relics are pronounced by the best antiquarians to be undoubtedly Roman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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