The Earls continued successively to be bountiful benefactors of the
convent. One of them, Malise, in 1258, presented it with certain of his
slaves (_nativi_)--namely, Gilmory, Gillendes, and John Starnes, the son
of Thomas and grandson of Thore. Absolute serfdom was then a Scottish
institution, comprising part of the labouring class, who were bought and
sold with the land to which they were attached; and gifts of nativi by
their masters to the religious establishments of those times are
frequently recorded.
After the ancient line of Strathearn had failed in the direct male
descent, and when Maurice de Moray, created Earl by David II., had met
his death at Durham in 1346, leaving no issue, the King bestowed the
Earldom upon his nephew, Robert, the High Steward, afterwards Robert II.,
who on his accession to the throne (1370) relinquished the Earldom in
favour of his son David. Seventy years later the title and estates fell
vacant and were merged in the Crown, the bishopric and temporalities
being henceforth held in free barony of the Sovereign.
The intimate association of Inchaffray Abbey with the national and
religious fortunes of Scotland receives further guarantee in 1513.
Whether as chaplain or as common soldier, and under what designation, no
available narrative declares. But certain it is that the stubborn fight
which evoked Scotland's most waefu' dirge, no less than that which
occasioned her immortal paean of victory, was graced by an abbot of this
monastery. The respective fates of these two divines, however, were
widely different. Not even monks, clad though they be in all the panoply
of the Church, are safe from sword or arrow. He of Flodden never saw his
northern charge again. Unknown, yet not unwept, he fell beneath the
spoiler's weapon with the "flowers of the forest."
It is noteworthy that Abbots of Inchaffray, _ex-officio_ prelates of
Parliament, took little to do with public affairs. They do not seem to
have shared at all extensively in the transactions which so often brought
together the leaders of the various religious houses.
The subjoined list is fragmentary, but authoritative so far as it goes:--
MALIS--The Hermit--was present and acted as the head of the establishment
at the beginning. Earl Gilbert must have considered him a person of
trust, since he committed to him the important duty of selecting the
necessary canons.
INNOCENT--The first Abbot--officiated during the lordship of Robert,
1223-1231.
ALAN--1258-1271.
HUGH--1284.
THOMAS--1296.
MAURICE--The Bannockburn celebrity--was promoted to the See of his own
Diocese of Dunblane. Early in his Episcopate a dispute which arose
concerning the lands of Airthrey was submitted to arbiters, one of whom
was his successor in the Abbacy of Inchaffray, viz.:
CHRISTIAN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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