8 feet in length, stands, or rather leans, at an angle of 45 degrees;
the others are lying flat upon the ground. One of them, a round, flat
boulder, bears upon its surface cup-marks arranged in irregular
concentric circles. Was this the sacrificial stone of an ancient
Druid; or are these boulders relics of the glacial period, and were the
marks alluded to caused by the action of the weather? When we come to
deal with Roman remains we stand upon firmer ground. On the same plain
of Dalginross, and a short distance to the north of these boulders we
have referred to, is the site of the old Roman Camp, Victoria. About
the end of last century the outlines of the fortifications seem to have
been quite distinct, but since that time the plough has obliterated
almost every trace of them. There seem to have been two camps at
Dalginross--a larger and a smaller one, the former capable of holding
10,000 troops. Here, it has been held by some writers, the great
Battle of Mons Grampius was fought between the Caledonians under
Galgacus and the Romans under Agricola. This, however, is not
probable. Seven cities of the ancient world laid claim to Homer's
birth-place. About the same number of places are pointed to as the
scene of the Battle of Mons Grampius. Gordon says it was at
Dalginross, Chalmers says it was the Moor of Ardoch, some say it was in
Fife, others at Urie, in Kincardineshire. Skene, in his _Celtic
Scotland_, places it on or near the Muir of Blair, about the junction
of the River Tay with the Isla. Mr Hill Burton abandons the task of
determining the site as hopeless. If we accept the description given
by Tacitus, in so far as it says the battle was fought "_in conspectu
classis_"--that is, "in sight of the fleet," the place could not have
been Dalginross, and for this one reason, that unless the Earn was very
different in the days of Agricola from what it is in our day, the Roman
fleet could not possibly have sailed to a point within sight of
Dalginross. Judging, however, from some place-names in the
neighbourhood, there is little doubt that Dalginross has been the scene
of some bloody conflict or conflicts during the period of the Roman
occupation of Britain. The name of the farm adjoining the old Roman
Camp, for example, is Blardhearg, which in Celtic means "the red
battle-field." To the west, and beyond the River Ruchill, is
Dalrannaich, in Celtic, _Dailranaich_--"the field of mourning or
lamentation"; and a little to the north is Dalchonzie, in Celtic,
_Dailachaonaidh_--"the field of weeping." To the south of the plain of
Dalginross, and upon the road to Ardoch, there are still traces of the
Roman occupation of Strathearn. At Blairinroar there must have been a
bloody conflict between the Romans and the Caledonians. The very name
of the place implies it, for Blairinroar in Celtic is the "field of
violent onset." There are still to be seen in this neighbourhood huge
slabs of standing-stones, some of them 20 feet in height.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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