Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
This made it necessary for the Lord Alexander P.P. VI to compare the
advantages of France as an ally with the Regno; and, in the meantime,
that He might lead the Christian King to declare himself with more
particularity, the Pope’s Holiness addressed a Brief to him in which the
subject of Naples was not named: but which assured him of pontifical
favour, and gave him leave to pass through Rome with his army on the way
to his contemplated Crusade. There was dissatisfaction in the Sacred
College about the matter of the Archbishopric of Rouen; and some of the
cardinals were beginning to think that the time was come for turning
coats, especially as it was known that the Orator of France had made
overtures of friendship on the part of his sovereign to Cardinal
Giuliano della Rovere.
The Supreme Pontiff finally concluded that He would rather have an ally
on His frontier, than an ally whose territories were separated from His
by the domains of other princes. He decided to leave France out of the
question; and to recognize the heir of the late King Don Ferrando I.
Accordingly He conveyed this news to Don Alonso de Aragona Duke of
Calabria, adding that He would envoy a Legate to Naples to concede
investiture and to perform the ceremony of coronation. At the same time,
the Pope’s Holiness sent the Golden Rose to the Christian King; and it
is hard to know whether this gift symbolized consolation or contempt. If
the former, then the gift should have been a sword; for the Sword is the
pontifical gift to kings. If the latter, then it was bitterly
appropriate, for the Golden Rose is the pontifical gift to queens. Yet
only with difficulty one can conceive of the Pope as deliberately
setting himself to provoke a reigning sovereign who heads a mobilized
army; and the act may have been merely one of those slipshod
performances which the greatest geniuses, from time to time, provide to
remind mankind of the maxim _non semper arcum tendit Apollo_. But all
the same the Lord Alexander P.P. VI was a very strong man, guilty of
hiding none of His human weaknesses.
When the Pope issued His Bull on this matter of the Investiture in
Public Consistory, storms ensued. Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere, again
diplomatically deprived of his Neapolitan friends, flitted from Rome to
Ostia with the pontifical condottieri at his heels. From Ostia, he
shipped to Genoa, and made haste to present himself to the pink-eyed
Majesty of France. The French Orators in Rome shrieked “We are betrayed”
in the consecrated formula; and hurried to safe places. And the fortress
of Ostia capitulated to the Pope.
In May, the Lord Giovanni Borgia, Archbishop of Monreale and
Cardinal-Priest of the Title of Santa Susanna, received his Brief as
Apostolic Ablegate, and went to Naples to crown the new king. The
fourteen-year-old Don Gioffredo Borgia accompanied his Most Worshipful
cousin; and was married on the coronation-day, the seventh of May.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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