Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
Florence was half-dead with terror, terror of the French, terror of the
Wrath to Come. She had exasperated the Christian King, was disunited in
herself, and she had no troops. Yet—she might resist. On her frontier
were the strong fortresses of Sarzanella and Pietrasanta. A few resolute
patriots might hold the mountain-passes on the road through Lunigiana;
and an initial check which ruined French prestige would restore
self-confidence to Florence. This was the time of the trial of the stuff
of Don Piero de’ Medici; who, being in three minds, failed to stand.
First, he sent his brother-in-law, Don Paolo Orsini, to garrison
Sarzanella. Secondly, he quavered, because the Florentines appeared
sulkily to him. Thirdly, he dallied with the notion of submission to the
Christian King. From the fortress of Pietrasanta he whined for a
safe-conduct. Arrived in the French camp he collapsed: lying prostrate
at the twelve-toed feet of the Majesty of France, he implored pardon for
his impertinence in thinking to defend his fatherland; and he offered
reparation. He assented to the French demand for the withdrawal of the
Tuscan army from the Romagna; for the castles of Sarzana, Sarzanella,
Pietrasanta, Pisa, and Livorno, to be held as pledges until Naples
should capitulate; for a forced-loan of two hundred thousand ducats; the
pledges immediately to be delivered and a treaty signed at Florence. The
French had never dreamed that the road should open to them as though by
miracle; and by simplest Induction they said that God was on their side.
Florence was dismayed. Don Piero de’ Medici stayed with the French: his
brothers were in the vast Medici Palace (now Palazzo Riccardi) at the
corner of Via Larga, which Michellozzo built for mighty Cosmo. “It is
time to make an end of this government by children and to recover our
liberty,” said the grave and sterling Don Piero Capponi; and the
Signoria sent out an embassage to undo the mischief. There were five
ambassadors, including Fra Girolamo Savonarola whom Florence loved, and
Don Piero Capponi whom she admired. They left the city on the sixth of
November with plenary powers to modify the disgraceful conditions of
surrender. On the seventh, they found the Christian King at Lucca; and
followed him to Pisa. He received them very coldly, saying that he would
arrange no terms except in Florence. To diseased France the degenerate
Fra Girolamo forthwith prophesied, “Know thyself for an instrument in
the hands of the Lord, Who hath sent thee to heal the woes of Italy and
to reform the prostrate Church. But if thou dost not shew thyself just
and pitiful, if thou respectest not Florence and her people, if thou
forgettest the work for which the Lord hath sent thee, then He will
choose another in Thy place, and in His Wrath engulph thee. I speak in
the name of the Lord.” (_Savonarola’s Compendium Revelationum._)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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