Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
While the Christian King was stumbling to these conclusions, the
invincible Lord Alexander P.P. VI remained with His little court in the
Mola of Hadrian where He had His hostages secure, viz., the Sultán Djim,
earnestly desired by France as a weapon against the Great Turk, and the
renegade cardinals, friends of Colonna and the French. Here, He was
practically impregnable. The Papal States might go to wrack and ruin:
Rome Herself might be crushed by an alien heel, but from the Mola of
Hadrian a Pope, surrounded by His faithful few, could, and often did,
defy blockade as long as provisions held out; could, and often did,
launch the lightnings of the Church, censures, excommunications,
interdicts; and force acknowledgment, and reluctant obedience, from
rebellious sovereigns who, after all, believed and admitted Him to be
Ruler of the World, Father of princes and of kings, Earthly Vicar of
Jesus Christ our Saviour, titles, in defence of which (so very glorious
are they) Pontiffs of these clear ages did not hesitate to court the
death, admitting of no compromise of no rebate. Our potency, said they,
if worth having, is worth fighting for, is worth dying for. And, as
invariably is the case, when a man shews that he wishes nothing better
than to lose his life for a cause, he saves both cause, and life.
From the Mola of Hadrian then, the Lord Alexander P.P. VI deigned to
make these terms with the Christian King:—The French army was to be
withdrawn from Rome. The Pope’s Holiness would not interfere; and would
lend to France as hostages for six months, the Sultán Djim with whom to
menace the Great Turk Bajazet, and Cardinal Cesare (detto Borgia). The
question of the investiture of Naples was not even named. Having secured
Himself by this agreement, in which He had conceded neither of the two
French claims, the Supreme Pontiff received in formal audience the
Christian King, who shortly after marched his troops southward along the
Appian Way by Albano, Ariccia, and Genzano, toward the Neapolitan
frontier.
* * * * *
At the Third Consistory of the sixteenth of January 1495, the Lord
Alexander P.P. VI named one cardinal, who was the Lord Guillaume
Briçonnet, Overseer of the Treasury to the Christian King Charles VIII,
editor of a book of prayers dedicated to the said king (Encheiridion
precum); Cardinal-Presbyter of the Title of Santa Pudentiana.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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