Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
(β) that the portrait of Madonna Giulia Orsini (nata Farnese), detta
La Bella, in the character of the Blessed Virgin Mary with her
Child, is a round picture over the door of the third hall; She
is encircled by angels, and there are no other figures in the
composition:
(γ) that the portrait of the Lord Alexander P.P. VI is a square
picture in the second hall; and the Holiness of the Pope is
presented in His pontifical habits but bare-headed and without
the triregno, devoutly kneeling before the Apparition of our
Divine Redeemer Who rises from the tomb.
That is the little matter of the calumny, in support of which the German
historian with others of like mind have solved the problem of the
squaring of the circle![43]
* * * * *
Now that the French alliance was secure, with the help of the Christian
King Louis XII, the Lord Alexander P.P. VI proceeded with the conquest
of the Romagna and the reduction of the rebellious vassals of the Holy
See. Duke Cesare de Valentinois was named Generalissimo of the
pontifical army; and a Papal Bull declared the fiefs of Rimini, Pesaro,
Imola, Forli, Camerino, Faenza, etc., to have forfeited their rights
until they should have made satisfaction, paying the arrears of annual
tribute into the chancery of their paramount lord. The fact was fully
realised that it was useless to attempt to pacify “these kakodaimones”
with “holy water”; as, as a last resort, after seven years forbearance,
force was to be used against Sforza of Pesaro, Sforza-Riario of Imola
and Forli, Manfredi of Faenza and the rest. The glowing splendour of the
personality of Duke Cesare de Valentinois, without emotion and without
remorse, fitted him for his task. He was a perfect egoist, splendidly
indifferent to all the world. During his life, his enormous talents, his
swift success, his summary acts gained him the reputation of being
superhuman, inevitable as Fate. On the eleventh of November 1499, he
left Rome with four thousand condottieri and three hundred lancers. His
lieutenant and standard-bearer was the same noble and vigorous knight,
Don Pietro Gregorio Borgia, of the Veliternian Branch, who had changed
clothes with him in 1495, enabling him to cheat the Christian King. On
the seventeenth of December, he stormed and captured Imola, whence
Madonna Caterina Sforza, widow of Count Girolamo Riario, had fled,
refusing obedience or tribute to her suzerain, and anew entrenching
herself at Forli, her other fief. She left at Imola such an odious
memory of her rule, that in after years the citizens would blush for
shame of it, while blessing Duke Cesare de Valentinois, who, as the
minister of Divine Justice, made an end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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