Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
In this connection, Duke Cesare de Valentinois has not been named. The
Pope’s Holiness did not alter His behaviour to him. He found him
antipathetic as always: some said He was afraid of him.[44] But He did
not cease to use him, to allow him access to His person, to decorate him
with titles; and the Lord Alexander P.P. VI was far too magnificently
invincible and too conscious of His power, not to have resented the
murder of the beloved husband of His charming and favourite daughter. A
Pontiff Who could, and did, crush reigning sovereigns at His will, was
not likely to fear a mere duke. The clergy treated Duke Cesare, as
always, with profound respect. And—Madonna Lucrezia Borgia, until the
very end of his life, maintained friendly relations with him; and it was
to her that the death of the Prince of Bisceglia brought most grievous
trouble. Evidently the people most intimately concerned with Duke Cesare
did not look upon him as an assassin: at any rate, the legend of his
guilt subsequently emanated, not from them but, from his foes.
There was a total absence of motive on the part of Duke Cesare, unless
the theory of legal but private execution, or the theory of justifiable
homicide, be maintained. And for want of proof of strangulation, these
can be dismissed with deserved contempt.
But—there was a very strong motive for the stabbing present in the
Neapolitan House of Sanseverini, and in the Roman House of Caïetani, who
had suffered loss of the principality of Salerno, and of the duchy of
Sermoneta, in order to the enrichment of Prince Don Alonso of Bisceglia
and Salerno and his infant son Duke Roderico of Sermoneta. Is it
probable that great barons of the Fifteenth Century, or of any other
century, calmly would submit to deprivation of their choicest fiefs,
without at least an attempt to gain satisfaction of one or another kind?
It may be concluded, then, that in all human probability Prince Don
Alonso was the victim of a vendetta. His assassination was a private
affair. The assassins were professionals in the pay of Sanseverini, or
Caïetani, or both together; who, when the deed apparently was done,
(here Burchard recording probability is valuable,) were surrounded by
forty knights (Sanseverini or Caïetani of course) and escorted out of
the City by the nearest gate, Porta Pertusa behind St. Peter’s, (the
nearest gate to avoid attracting the attention of the bargelli in Borgo
or Trastevere), whence, by a short circuit to the south, they would
attain the Via Portuense, sixteen miles of which would bring them to
Porto on the right bank of Tiber, opposite to the fortress at Ostia on
the left bank belonging to Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere.
* * * * *
At the Eighth Consistory of the twenty-eighth of September 1500, the
Lord Alexander P.P. VI named ten cardinals, who were,
(α) the Lord Don Jaime Serra, a Catalan, Vicegerent of Rome;
Cardinal-Presbyter of the Title of San Vitale:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account