Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
The Christian King Louis XII had a spasm of envy this year, in
consequence of Duke Cesare’s phenomenal triumphs; and shewed some signs
of interrupting the policy of the Lord Alexander P.P. VI with cries for
a General Council. A model of his, bearing his effigy with the lilies of
France and the legend _Perdam Babylonis Nomen_, made a great sensation
in Rome.[50] But French motives never are disinterested. The moment
another Power wins a success by expenditure of blood and treasure, that
is the time for pretentious incompetent France, _cane che abbaia non
morde_, to clamour for a share of what she never won, never could hope
to win,—for what, with inconsequent impertinence, she calls
“compensation”! The Holy Roman Church was not worse off, under the rule
of the Lord Alexander P.P. VI, but better off than it had been before:
but the election of His Holiness was always useful as a means of
blackmail. However, Duke Cesare was Generalissimo of an enormous army.
In addition to the four thousand condottieri and three hundred lancers
with which he had begun the campaign, he had enlisted the many thousand
mercenaries of the Tyrants whom he had dispossessed, and also recruited
far and wide throughout Italy, where all the temperamental fighters
gladly took service under the most successful general. And to these he
added a foreign battalion of three thousand five hundred fantassini
(infantry), pikemen and arbalisters, all Frenchmen, of whose quality the
Christian King was well aware; and, therefore, sensible enough to
refrain himself before a worse thing happened to him. Indeed, such was
his anxiety to give evidence of his desire for peace that he actually
offered,—he, the Christian King of France, the representative of the
Angevin dynasty, offered to resign his claim to the kingdom of Naples in
favour of Duke Cesare de Valentinois della Romagna. He was painfully
anxious not to purchase a General Council at the cost of the conquest of
France; and preferred that a Borgia sovereign, (if such a personage were
to be,) should reign in Naples rather than in Paris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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