Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
Brancatalini, in his Diarium, wrote: “This day XXII February 1503,
Cardinal Orsini left the Castle of Santangelo dead, at a half-hour of
the night; (5.30–6 P.M.) and Mariano di Stefano with many other Romans
accompanied him; and he was borne to San Salvatore _in Lauro_.”
Soderini, Orator of the Signoria of Florence, in a dispatch dated the
twenty-third of February 1503 wrote to his government:
“Cardinal Orsini died yesterday: and was buried at the twenty-fourth
hour (5–5.30 P.M.) at San Salvatore the church of the House of Orsini;
and, by order of the Pope, the body was escorted by his relations, and
by the cardinals of the Curia, uncovered and resting on a bier draped
with cloth-of-gold, vested in a red chasuble brocaded with golden
flowers, on the head was a white mitre, and at the feet were two hats
in token of his cardinalitial rank. The monks performed the funeral
service; and there were about sixty or seventy lighted torches. May he
rest in peace.”
Obviously, the Orators of the Powers had no suspicion of venom.
Giustiniani gladly would have reported such a rumour had he found
himself in a position to do so which would have been consistent with his
dignity and duty to the Venetian Senate. When He heard what His enemies
were saying, the Lord Alexander P.P. VI took prompt action. On the day
after the obsequies He convoked the physicians who had attended the dead
Cardinal during his illness and agony; and required them to certify that
death was owed to natural causes without any violence due to venom or
other means; He made them swear on the Sacrament to the truth of their
depositions, which were recorded with the facts of the case in the usual
form.
It was customary to consider certain signs as indicating venom; _e.g._,
the spots, the colour, the odour of the corpse. There is no mention made
of these. The Pope’s Holiness ordered a public funeral, the body was
uncovered; and carried openly through Rome. Every one might see it; and,
had the Orsini faction discovered any signs which pointed to an
unnatural death, they surely would have proclaimed their suspicions. The
interment on the day after death was, and is, the wholesome Roman
custom. The hour, after sunset, was, and is, the hour of burial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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