Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
If you would bone a pigeon, draw, and soak in vinegar for four and
twenty hours; then pull out the bones, wash well, fill with herbs and
spices and roast or boil it. To make tender a tough capon, boil it
before roasting. But, if you desire to give your friends much joy,
entertain them to a goose cooked alive. In the courtyard, pluck your
goose except her head and neck, and cover her with lard and suet. Build
a ring of faggots round her; not too narrow, lest she evade the
roasting, nor too wide lest the smoke choke her, or the fire burn her.
Inside the ring of faggots, on the ground occupied by your plucked and
larded goose, place several pots of water mixed with salt and bearwort.
Light the faggots slowly. When the goose begins to roast she will walk
about; but she cannot escape; and you have her wings. When she grows
weary and very hot, she quenches her thirst with the medicated water,
and cools her heart and her inward parts. You continually must moisten
her head and her heart with a sponge at the end of a cane. At last, you
will see her run incontinently up and down; and presently stumble. Then
she is empty, and there is no more moisture in her heart. Wherefore you
may take her away, and set her on the table to your guests: she will cry
when you pull off her pieces; and you almost may eat her before she has
died.
The fifteenth and last book of Natural Magic treats of various modes of
conducting secret correspondence by invisible inks, writing on eggs or
naked backs of drugged couriers, counterfeit seals and writing, messages
by pigeon or by arrows.
Those are the things of which a sober learned and most eminent physician
of the Fifteenth Century seriously has written, and called Natural
Magic. He shews the innocent ingenuous mind of a child rampant among new
toys.
* * * * *
Having shewn something of this mage’s knowledge, it may be said, now,
that, scattered about his Book of Natural Magic, carelessly and
incidentally, there are allusions to certain venoms. He says:
I. that ἐζάμβλωσις may be procured by exhibiting the wine that Pliny
calls Phthorium (Φθόριος) (Plin. 4, 16, 19, § 110), made from
the grapes of a vine on which hellebore, wildgourd, and scamony
have been grafted:
II. that Mandrakes (Μανδραγόρας), _Mandragora_ (_Atropa Officinalis_)
growing by a vine, will make its grapes hypnotic:
III. that one drachm of belladonna (—_gen. Atropa_) or stramonium
(thorn-apple, _Datura stramonium_) in water, (which they will
infect without taste or smell,) “will make men mad without any
hurt, so that it is a most pleasant spectacle to behold such
mad whimsies and visions. It is very pleasant to behold. Pray
make trial,” he lightly says. But he adds that one ounce of
these drugs will make a man sleep four days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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