Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
Restored to health in 1561, he was summoned to Rome and named
Vicar-General of the Company of Jesus. Let it never be forgotten that,
while the Borgia Pontiffs paved the way for, Padre Francisco de Borja
governed the Jesuits throughout the world while the General Padre Jago
de Laynez was present at, the Œcumenical of Trent. The connection
between the House of Borgia and the Tridentine Decrees is of enormous
significance. Here, at last, was the General Council for the Reformation
of the Holy Roman Church, summoned and legally constituted by lawful
authority. For years, self-seeking malcontents, ecclesiastical and
royal, had howled for it. Now, it was come: but the German schism was an
accomplished fact. The cry had gone through Christendom that Rome was
effete, corrupt, on the verge of decay and dissolution. And lo, She
arose in Her strength, and cut away the parasitic ulcers that long had
blurred with open wounds Her contours; refurbished spiritual arms long
rusted; set Her house in order; and was ready again, like a giant
refreshed, for Her interminable affray. The Barque of Peter went into
dock. The Garden of Souls was weeded. The Council of Trent reformed the
Holy Roman Church: and a Borgia, as General’s deputy, was ruling the
Company of Jesus in all the world.
During four years, Padre Francisco was Vicar-General in Rome. He
preached often in the Spanish church of San Giuseppe on Via del
Monserrato. The Religion of Padre Iñigo de Loyola endured one of its
numerous phases of attack. In this world, things being as they are, to
such an institution a liability to disesteem is inevitable. Persecutors
and calumniators arose; and Padre Francisco showed a talent for
successful defence. Having completely crushed himself, he could bring to
his cause an amount of irresistible force of which the ordinary man,
distracted by the whimsy interests of this and that, is altogether
unaware.
[Illustration: _Saint Francis Borgia._]
His behaviour, in one of those cases with which the Holy Roman Church
occasionally shocks the world, is quite remarkable. His son Don Alvaro
de Borja, who was about the age of twenty-seven years, and Ambassador of
Spain in Rome, desired to marry Doña Laniparte de Almansa y Borja,
daughter of his own sister Doña Juana, and of the age of about fourteen
years. Padre Francisco refused to countenance a marriage between his
grand-daughter and his son, between uncle and niece: refused to ask the
Pope’s Holiness for the necessary dispensation. Whereupon, Don Alvaro
approached the Lord Pius P.P. IV directly, in his capacity of
ambassador, and obtained the dispensation; while the Pope scolded Padre
Francisco for his conduct in the matter.
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