Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
Instantly, the pious opinion was entertained that Padre Francisco de
Borja had died In The Odour of Sanctity.
It was found impossible to undress the corpse. Among others, his brother
Don Tommaso de Borja, the Viceroy of Aragon, made an attempt to perform
the last duties, but all without success. This same Don Tommaso, who
afterwards became Archbishop of Saragossa, wrote a detailed history of
this phenomenon which he calls miraculous. Various explanations are
given of the sudden and complete _rigor mortis_, which, however, are
mystical, not practical ones. It is said that modesty prevented the
disrobing, or that it was intended to hide the scars of long-practised
austerities, or that the greatest reverence was due to the body which
had been the temple of the Holy Spirit.
His family, and all who in his life had known him, looked upon Padre
Francisco de Borja as a saint: as such, they privately venerated his
fragrant memory, and invoked the aid of his intercession. No public
honours were accorded, for his right to these had not yet been made
clear: but it was alleged that these private invocations produced
marvellous results. Two shall be named. The physicians attending the
Duchess of Uzeda in child-bed found themselves unable to effect delivery
owing to congenital malformation. After the invocation of the dead
Jesuit, instant safe and painless delivery took place with perfect
health to mother and child. Queen Doña Margarita, wife of King Don
Felipe III of Spain, endured puerperal fever. The invocation of Padre
Francisco brought a cure. Then, and with these credentials, the Company
of Jesus formally petitioned the Papal Nuncio in Spain, Monsignor Decio
Carafa afterwards Cardinal, to order an enquiry into the virtues and
miracles of the Servant of God, their departed General. Five tribunals
were found at Valencia, Madrid, Barcelona, Saragossa, and Recanati;
multitudes of witnesses were examined and cross-examined. Padre
Ribadaneira, confessor of the deceased, confirmed on oath his book on
the life of Padre Francisco de Borja. From this book, many of the
foregoing facts are taken. In 1615, after thirty-seven years’ labour,
the proceedings of the five tribunals in writing were sent to Rome,
where Spain’s ambassador presented them to the Lord Paul P.P. V with
recommending letters from King Don Felipe III, the Grandees and Hidalgos
of Spain, archbishops and bishops, cathedral chapters, municipalities,
and universities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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