Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
The Lord Calixtus P.P. III has no share in the evil reputation which has
been cast upon His House. The worst that has been said of Him is, that
He was obstinate, irritable, and inspired no affection. They were
disappointed suitors who so spoke. The Pope’s Holiness used Himself ever
gently to the poor and needy, who found in Him a good samaritan. His
benefactions to the hospital of Santo Spirito have been recorded. In His
will He left five thousand ducats to found a hospital in His
cardinalitial palace of Santo Quattro Coronati. His private life was one
of rigid piety, simplest habits, apostolic fervour. He left one hundred
and fifty thousand ducats in the Pontifical Treasury, which He had
collected for the Holy War.
But the whole force of His resourceful and masterful character was
concentrated upon the Crusade, and the settlement in life of His beloved
nephews. On those two points He would brook no opposition. With the
violent impetuosity of age, of Spanish blood, He was inflexible,
overbearing, inconsiderate, on all matters connected with these
projects. All the ardour, and all the zeal, which He devoted to the
delivery of Christendom from the Muslim Infidel, was doomed to fail. The
Muslim Infidel defiles Constantinople now. But His dealings with His
nephews produced more permanent results.
Yet “it must always be an honour to the Papacy that, in a great crisis
of European affairs, it asserted the importance of a policy which was
for the interest of Europe as a whole. Calixtus and his successor[20]
deserve, as statesmen, credit which can be given to no other politicians
of the time. The Papacy, by summoning Christendom to defend the limits
of Christian civilisation against the assaults of heathenism, was
worthily discharging the chief secular duty of the office.” (Creighton.)
The Lord Calixtus P.P. III died on the sixth of August 1458, in the
fourth year of His reign; and was buried by four priests in the crypt of
the old Basilica of St. Peter-by-the-Vatican.
* * * * *
Kindling
It has been said that the junior branch of the House of Borja (which
originated in Don Ricardo de Borja, second son of Don Pedro, Count of
Aybar, Lord of Borja, who died in 1152), emigrated to the kingdom of
Naples, where it became naturalised, and softened its name into the
Italian Borgia. From Don Fortunio, the son of the aforesaid Don Ricardo,
descends Don Rodrigo who had two sons:—
(α) Don Romano Borgia, Monk of Vall’ Ombrosa and Bishop of Venafri,
A.D. 1300. (_Ricchi_.)
(β) Don Ximenes Borgia, Captain in the Army of Naples, whose son, Don
Antonio Borgia, married Madonna Girolama Ruffola of Naples, and
had issue:—
(α) Don Niccolo Borgia, familiar of King Don Alonso I, The
Magnanimous, Regent of Velletri 1417, married the Noble Madonna
Giovanna Lamberti of Naples, and had issue....
(β) Don Girolamo Borgia, (detto Seniore)....
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