Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
That was the news of which the Lord Alexander P.P. VI chewed the cud at
the time when He gave audience to the Prince of Altamura. With His
magnificent talent for resolving diplomatic problems into their
elements, from which He could discard those that He deemed useless while
reserving those possessing salient features, the Pope’s Holiness
concluded that the politics of Milan, of Tuscany, of the Regno, and the
affairs of their respective rulers, were of secondary importance and
altogether negligeable; but that the secret unauthorised transfer of
papal fiefs into the hands of dangerous malcontents of the very powerful
House of Orsini, required prompt decisive assertion of the rights of the
Pontifical Suzerain.
At the beginning of 1493, Cardinal Ascanio Maria Sforza-Visconti was
found to be urging the Supreme Pontiff to act against the illegal
transfer of Cervetri and Anguillara. Loyalty to his brother, the
usurping Regent of Milan, and his duty as Vicechancellor bound to
maintain the paramountcy of the Holy Roman Church—these make clear his
point of view.
A clashing of interests between Papacy and Regno was an opportunity
which Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere greatly relished. He did not
hesitate to take the part of Naples. If he had one enemy whom he hated
as perfervidly as he hated the Pope, that enemy was Cardinal Ascanio
Maria Sforza-Visconti whose exertions on behalf of his rival had
deprived him of the tiara or triregno; and, having sworn that either he
or Sforza-Visconti should quit the Sacred College, he avidly seized the
present chance of belabouring the cardinal as well as the Pope. He had
the support of Orsini, naturally. Colonna, always more Ghibelline than
Guelf, was not unwilling to espouse the cause of a man who went about
saying that the Pope’s Holiness was plotting to ruin his reputation—his
reputation!—and to deprive him of his dignities: and hence arose a very
singular and unusual combination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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