Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
The Lord Alexander P.P. VI was willing to negotiate. Borgian
negotiations invariably meant that Borgia would give its opponents
something, but not the something that they wanted, and always in such a
way that it could not be refused. The Naples + Colonna + Orsini +
Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere conspiracy had demanded Cervetri and
Anguillara for Orsini (and Naples) and the disgrace of the
Vicechancellor-Cardinal Ascanio Maria Sforza-Visconti to satisfy the
spleen of him of Ostia. On the twenty-fourth of July the cardinal, the
Neapolitan prince, and Don Virginio Orsini came to Rome to hear the
pontifical terms, which were:—
(α) That the Pope’s Holiness would confirm Cervetri and Anguillara to
Don Virginio for life; at his death they would revert to the
Holy See: but he must pay into the pontifical treasury their
price of forty thousand ducats, which he previously had paid to
Don Franciotto Cibo:
(β) That the Pope’s Holiness was willing to forgive and to show favour
to Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere: but He refused to disgrace
the Vicechancellor-Cardinal Ascanio Maria Sforza-Visconti:
(γ) That the Pope’s Holiness would consent to ally Himself with the
Royal House of Naples by the marriage of His bastard, Don
Gioffredo Borgia, to Madonna Sancia, bastard of Don Alonso de
Aragona, Duke of Calabria and heir of King Don Ferrando I. This
agreement was ratified by betrothal; and Don Gioffredo set out
for Naples to see the girl, and to receive her dowry with the
title Prince of Squillace. The marriage was postponed for the
present, because neither bride nor bridegroom had completed
their thirteenth year.
No sooner was the treaty of peace signed, than the Sieur Perron de
Basche, Orator of the Christian King Charles VIII of France, arrived in
Rome, armed with instructions to prevent an alliance between Papacy and
Regno, and to obtain pontifical confirmation of the election, by the
Rouen chapter, of Messire Georges d’Amboise as Archbishop. The Supreme
Pontiff, by way of emphasising His independent attitude to France,
refused to receive the Orator in audience, annulled the election of
Messire Georges d’Amboise, and named one of His Own court to the
Archbishopric of Rouen. This was what the twentieth century timidly
calls an “unfriendly act”; and the Christian King forthwith began to
sympathise with Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere’s recent clamour for a
General Council to depose the Lord Alexander P.P. VI, and to meditate
thereon day and night.[25]
* * * * *
To strengthen His influence in the Sacred College by adding creatures of
His Own, at the Second Consistory of the twentieth of September 1493,
the Lord Alexander P.P. VI named twelve new cardinals.
These were:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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