Church and State as Seen in the Formation of ChristendomAllies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Religion
Church and State as Seen in the Formation of Christendom
Allies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Church and state; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Religion and state
St. Clement, after invoking the Three Persons of the Blessed Trinity as
witnesses of the judgment he was about to promulgate, declares that "he
who performs without regretfulness the ordinances and commandments that
are given by God" shall "be enrolled and have a name among the number of
them that are saved through Jesus Christ." On the other hand, that those
who are "disobedient unto the words spoken by Him through us" "will
entangle themselves in no slight transgression and danger." He adds,
moreover, "You will give us great joy and gladness if you render
obedience to the things written by us through the Holy Spirit."[51]
From all which we learn that a decision of the Church of Rome, issued by
its Bishop, as to whether the Bishop of Corinth was rightly or wrongly
deposed, is declared, after attestation of the Three Divine Persons to be
among the commandments and ordinances given by God; to be "words spoken
by God through us," that is, the Pope and the Church of Rome; to be
"things written by us through the Holy Spirit," to which absolute
obedience was due, and which could not be neglected "without no slight
transgression and danger." The Pope, moreover, takes upon himself the
power to deprive of the episcopate by issuing a judgment that an actual
possessor of it is in his right, while he says at the same time that it
would be "no light sin in us to deprive him of it unjustly."
It is in every way remarkable that the first pastoral letter of a Pope
which has been preserved to posterity should contain so undeniable an
exercise of his supreme authority. Again, it is another noteworthy matter
that this supreme authority should have been exercised in the lifetime of
the last surviving Apostle, the Beloved Disciple. Further, would it be
possible to apply in a stronger way than St. Clement, issuing an
authoritative judgment, here applies them, those words of our Lord: "He
that heareth you, heareth Me; and he that despiseth you, despiseth Me;
and he that despiseth Me, despiseth Him that sent Me."[52] And again,
"Whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven." Lastly,
it is to be noted that the authority thus exercised concerns not a point
of dogma, but the office of a Bishop; yet disobedience to it is
considered as disobedience to "words spoken by God through us."
The part of St. Clement's letter, which contains the whole judgment thus
commented on, has only been recovered within the last few years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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