Church and State as Seen in the Formation of ChristendomAllies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Religion
Church and State as Seen in the Formation of Christendom
Allies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Church and state; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Religion and state
The foundation-stone of the Church of God is the Person of our Lord, a
truth embodied with marvellous force and terseness of expression in that
famous symbol of the Catacombs, the Sacred Fish, denoting by its initial
letters the name of our Lord as Man, His office as Messiah, the two
natures in the one Divine Person, the salvation which is their result,
Jesus, the Christ, Son of God, Saviour.[110] As in that Divine Person the
Godhead and Manhood are joined in that special union which constitutes
personality, as He who governs and He who teaches, He who offers
sacrifice and He who is sacrificed, is one and the same Saviour
throughout, so He continues to be in the life of His Body the Church. And
this is very manifest during the first stadium of the Church's course,
stretching from the Day of Pentecost to the decree of Constantino, which
granted to it civil recognition as a lawful religion; for government and
doctrine, like warp and woof, form the robe woven from the top
throughout in which our Lord as High Priest appears to the world.
According to the prophecy, "He builds a temple to the Lord, and bears the
glory, and is a Priest upon His throne."[111] His kingdom resides in this
unity. It is one flock, and the pastures in which His people feed upon
the truth make the domain of the government by which the kingdom is
ruled, and to feed the flock is to rule it. It is the one temple in which
the sacrifice offered is the Lord Himself, while in the sacrifice the
people is fed and grows, and is reciprocally offered to the Lord.
In all this the Church continues the mystery of her Lord's life, the
Divine Incarnation, the suffering of the Nature assumed, the resurrection
which follows. We have, then, to deal with one particular but complex
fact, the outcome of this whole period in the government, teaching, and
worship of the Church inseparably blent together, as borne into and upon
the world by its hierarchy, as enacted in its liturgy, as contained in
its sacramental life, as exhibited in the living Christian people, the
invincible race,[112] which grew up in those centuries without
interference by the State. It is a period during which the State's legal
position of undeviating hostility served as the guardian of the new
spiritual kingdom's independence.
That independence resided in a threefold sanctuary, which is one and the
same, being the House, the Temple, the Tribunal which the Blessed
Trinity, the source and model of the Church, had constructed for Himself
in the hearts of His people. First there is the sanctuary of worship, in
which Christ is Priest, the starting-point of the whole economy;
secondly, the sanctuary of teaching, from which as Prophet He dispenses
all that doctrine wherewith He is charged; thirdly, there is the
sanctuary of government, whereof jurisdiction is a necessary and
inalienable part, and in this He rules as King the distribution of all
powers belonging to His kingdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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