Church History, Volume 1 (of 3)Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Religion
Church History, Volume 1 (of 3)
Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Church history
a. The first of the teachers of the catechetical school at
Alexandria known by name was =Pantænus=, who had formerly
been a Stoic philosopher. About A.D. 190 he undertook
a missionary journey into Southern Arabia or India, and
died in A.D. 202 after a most successful and useful life.
Jerome says of him: _Hujus multi quidem in s. Scri. exstant
Commentarii, sed Magis viva voce ecclesiis profuit_. Of his
writings none are preserved.
b. =Titus Flavius Clemens [Clement]= was the pupil of Pantænus
and his successor at the catechetical school in Alexandria.
On his travels undertaken in the search for knowledge he
came to Alexandria as a learned pagan philosopher, where
probably Pantænus gained an influence over him and was
the means of his conversion. During the persecution under
Septimius Severus in A.D. 202 he sought in flight to escape
the rage of the heathens, in accordance with Matt. x. 23.
But he continued unweariedly by writing and discourse
to promote the interests of the church till his death in
A.D. 220. The most important and most comprehensive of his
writings is the work in three parts of which the first part
entitled Λόγος προτρεπτικὸς πρὸς Ἕλληνας (_Cohortatio ad
Græcos_) with great expenditure of learning seeks to prepare
the minds of the heathen for Christianity by proving the
vanity of heathenism; the second part, Ὁ παιδαγωγός in
three books, with a _Hymnus in Salvatorem_ attached, gives
an introduction to the Christian life; and the third part,
Στρωματείς (_Stromata_), that is, patchwork, so-called from
the aphoristic style and the variety of its contents, in
eight books, setting forth the deep things of Christian
gnosis, but in the form rather of a collection of materials
than a carefully elaborated treatise. The little tractate
Τίς ὁ σωζόμενος πλούσιος (_Quis dives salvetur_) shows how
even wealth may be made contributory to salvation. Among
his lost treatises the most important was the Ὑποτυπώσεις
in eight books, an expository review of the contents of holy
scripture.[73]
§ 31.5.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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