Church History, Volume 1 (of 3)Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Religion
Church History, Volume 1 (of 3)
Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Church history
d. Among the successors of Origen in the school of Alexandria
the most celebrated, from about A.D. 232, was =Dionysius
Alexandrinus= [of Alexandria]. He was raised to the rank
of bishop in A.D. 247, and died in A.D. 265. In speculative
power he was inferior to his teacher Origen. His special
gift was that of κυβέρνησις. He was honoured by his own
contemporaries with the title of The Great. During the
Decian persecution he manifested wisdom and good sense
as well as courage and steadfastness. The ecclesiastical
conflicts of his age afforded abundant opportunities for
testing his noble and gentle character, as well as his
faithful attachment to the church and zeal for the purity of
its doctrine, and on all hands his self-denying amiability
wrought in the interests of peace. Of his much-praised
writings, exegetical, ascetical, polemical (Περὶ ἐπαγγελιῶν
§ 33, 9), apologetical (Περὶ φύσεως against the Atomism
of Democritus and Epicurus), and dogmatical (§ 33, 7),
only fragments are preserved, mostly from his Epistles
in quotations by Eusebius. We have, however, one short
tract complete addressed to Novatian at Rome (§ 31, 12),
containing an earnest entreaty that he should abandon his
schismatic rigorism.
e. =Gregory Thaumaturgus= was one of Origen’s pupils at Cæsarea.
Origen was the means of converting the truth-seeking heathen
youth to Christianity, and Gregory clung to his teacher with
the warmest affection. He subsequently became bishop of his
native city of Neo-Cæsarea, and was able on his death-bed
in A.D. 270 to comfort himself with the reflection that he
left to his successor no more unbelievers in the city than
his predecessor had left him of believers (their number was
seventeen). He was called the second Moses and the power of
working miracles was ascribed to him. We have from his pen
a panegyric on Origen, an Epistle on Church Discipline, a
Μετάφρασις εἰς Ἐκκλησιάστην, a Confession of Faith important
for the history of the Ante-Nicene period (§ 50, 1): Ἔκθεσις
πίστεως. Two other tracts in a Syrian translation are
ascribed to him: To Philagrius on Consubstantiality, and
To Theopompus on the Passibility of God. Dräseke, however,
identifies the first-named with Oratio 45 of Gregory
Nazianzus [Nazianzen] and assigns to him the authorship.[77]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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