Church History, Volume 1 (of 3)Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Religion
Church History, Volume 1 (of 3)
Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Church history
Victor’s death he wormed himself into the favour of his weak
successor Zephyrinus, who placed him at the head of his clergy,
in consequence of which he was able by intrigues and craft
to secure for himself the succession to the bishopric.--An
opportunity of reconciliation was first given, it would seem,
under Pontianus, the second successor of Callistus, by banishing
the two rival chiefs to Sardinia. Both parties then united in
making a unanimous choice in A.D. 235.[109]
§ 41.2. =The Schism of Felicissimus at Carthage in
A.D. 250.=--Several presbyters in Carthage were dissatisfied with
the choice of Cyprian as bishop in A.D. 248 and sought to assert
their independence. At their head stood Novatus. Taking the
law into their own hands they chose Felicissimus, the next
head of the party, as a deacon. When Cyprian during the Decian
persecution withdrew for a time from Carthage, they charged him
with dereliction of duty and faint-heartedness. Cyprian, however,
soon returned, A.D. 251, and now they used his strictness toward
the _Lapsi_ as a means of creating a feeling against him. He
expressed himself very decidedly as to the recklessness with
which many confessors gave without examination _Libelli pacis_
to the fallen, and called upon these to commit their case to a
Synod that should be convened after the persecution. A church
visitation completed the schism; the discontented presbyters
without more ado received all the fallen and, notwithstanding
that Cyprian himself on the return of persecution introduced
a milder practice, they severed themselves from him under an
opposition bishop Fortunatus. Only by the unwearied exercise of
wisdom and firmness did Cyprian succeed in putting down the
schism.[110]
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