Church History, Volume 2 (of 3)Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
History
Church History, Volume 2 (of 3)
Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Church history
959 however, Dunstan’s reformation awakened anew in England
appreciation of a desire for theological and national culture. The
connection of the imperial house of Otto with Byzantium also aroused
outside of Italy a longing after old classical learning. The imperial
chapel founded by the brother of Otto I., Bruno the Great (§ 97, 2),
became the training school of a High-German clergy, who were there
carefully trained as far as the means at the disposal of that age
permitted, not only in politics, but also in theological and classical
studies.
§ 100.1. The degree to which =Classical Studies= were pursued
in Germany during the period of the Saxon imperial house is shown
by the works of the learned nun =Roswitha= of Gandersheim, north
of Göttingen, who died about A.D. 984. The first edition of her
works, which comprise six dramas on biblical and ecclesiastical
themes in the style of Terence, in prose interspersed with
rhymes, also eight legends, a history of Otto I., and a history
of the founding of her cloister in leonine hexameters, was
issued by the humanist Conrad Celtes, with woodcuts by Dürer
in A.D. 1501.--=Notker Labeo=, president of the cloister
school of St. Gall, who died in A.D. 1022, enriched the old
German literature by translations of the Psalms, of Aristotle’s
_Organon_, the _Moralia_ of Gregory the Great, and various
writings of Boethius [Boëthius].--In =England= the educational
efforts of =St. Dunstan= (§ 97, 4) were powerfully supported
by Bishop =Ethelwold= of Winchester, who quite in the spirit of
Alfred the Great (§ 90, 10) wrought incessantly with his pupils
for the extension and enrichment of the Anglo-Saxon literature.
Of his scholars by far the most famous was =Aelfric=, surnamed
Grammaticus, who flourished about A.D. 990. He wrote an
Anglo-Saxon Grammar, prepared a collection of homilies for all
the Sundays and festivals and a free translation from sermons of
the Latin Fathers, translated also the Old Testament heptateuch,
and wrote treatises on other portions of Scripture and on
biblical questions.[295]
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