Church History, Volume 2 (of 3)Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
History
Church History, Volume 2 (of 3)
Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Church history
Princes and people, however, were
tired of rival papacies. Felix got little support, and the
council itself soon lost all its power. Its ablest members one
after another passed over to the party of Eugenius. In A.D. 1449
Felix resigned, and died in the odour of sanctity two years
afterwards.[326]
§ 110.9. Only =Charles VII.= of France took advantage of the
reforming decree of Basel for the benefit of his country. He
assembled the most distinguished churchmen and scholars of his
kingdom at Bourges, and with their concurrence published, in
A.D. 1438, twenty-three of the conclusions of Basel that bore on
the Gallican liberties under the name of the =Pragmatic Sanction=,
and made it a law of his realm. For the rest he maintained an
attitude of neutrality towards both popes, as also shortly before
the electors convened at Frankfort had done. Those assembled at
the Diet of Mainz in A.D. 1439 recognised the reforming edicts
of Basel as applying to Germany. =Frederick IV.=, A.D. 1439-1493,
who as emperor is known as Frederick III., under the influence of
the cunning Italian Æneas Sylvius Piccolomini (§ 118, 6), though
at first in the opposition, went over to the side of Eugenius IV.
in A.D. 1446 upon receiving 100,000 guldens for the expenses of
an expedition to Rome and certain ecclesiastical privileges for
his Austrian subjects. Some weeks later the electors of Frankfort
took the same steps, stipulating that Eugenius should recognise
the decrees of the Council of Constance and the reforming decrees
of Basel, and should promise to convene a new free council in
a German city to bring the schism to an end, which if he failed
to do they would quit him in favour of Basel. But at the diet,
held in September of that year at Frankfort, the legates of the
pope and of the king succeeded by diplomatic arts in coming to
an understanding with the electors met at Mainz. Thus it happened
that in the so-called =Frankfort Concordat of the Princes= a
compromise was effected, which Eugenius confirmed in A.D. 1447,
with a careful explanation to the effect that none of these
concessions in any way infringed upon the rights and privileges
of the Holy See. In the following year Frederick in name of the
German nation concluded with Eugenius’ successor, Nicholas V.,
the =Concordat of Vienna=, A.D. 1448. The advantages gained by
the German church were quite insignificant. Frederick received
imperial rank as reward for the betrayal of his country, and was
crowned in Rome, in A.D. 1452, as the last German emperor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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