Church History, Volume 2 (of 3)Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
History
Church History, Volume 2 (of 3)
Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Church history
On the other hand, the =Taborites= would have no reconciliation
with the Romish church, regarding as fundamentally corrupt in
doctrine and worship whatever is not found in Scripture, and
passing over into violent fanaticism, iconoclasm, etc. After
Ziska’s death of the plague in A.D. 1424, the majority of the
Taborites elected Procopius the Great as his successor. A small
party that regarded no man worthy of succeeding the great Ziska,
refused him allegiance, and styled themselves Orphans. They were
the most fanatical of all.--Meanwhile the Council of Basel had
met (§ 110, 8) and after long fruitless negotiations it was
resolved in A.D. 1433 that 300 Hussite deputies should appear
at Basel. After a fifty days’ disputation the four Calixtine
articles with certain modifications were accepted by the council.
On the basis of this =Basel Compact= the Calixtines returned
to the Romish church. The Taborites regarded this as shameful
treason to the cause of truth, and continued the conflict. But
in A.D. 1434 they were utterly annihilated at Böhmischbrod, not
far from Prague. In the Treaty of Iglau in A.D. 1436 Sigismund
swore to observe the compact, and was recognised as king. But
the concessions sworn to by church and state were more and more
restricted and ultimately ignored. Sigismund died in A.D. 1437.
In place of his son-in-law, Albert II., the Utraquists set up a
rival king in the person of the thirteen year old Polish prince
Casimir; but Albert died in A.D. 1439. His son, Ladislaus, born
after his father’s death, had, in George Podiebrad, a Calixtine
tutor. After he had grown up in A.D. 1453, he walked in his
grandfather’s footsteps, and died in A.D. 1457. The Calixtines
now elected Podiebrad king, as a firm supporter of the compact.
Pius II. recognised him in the hope that he would aid him in his
projected war against the Turks. When this hope was disappointed
he cancelled the compact, in A.D. 1462. Paul II. put the king
under him, and had a crusade preached against him. Podiebrad
however still held his ground. He died in A.D. 1471. His
successor, Wladislaw II., a Polish prince, though a zealous
Catholic, was obliged to confirm anew to the Calixtines
at the Diet of Cuttenberg, in A.D. 1485, all their rights
and liberties. Yet they could not maintain themselves as
an independent community. Those of them who did not join
the Bohemian and Moravian Brethren gradually during the
16th century became thoroughly amalgamated with the Catholic
church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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