Church History, Volume 2 (of 3)Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
History
Church History, Volume 2 (of 3)
Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Church history
Leo X., notwithstanding his negotiations for an alliance with
the emperor, was understood to have had a share. Two weeks later,
however, such suspicions were seen to be unfounded. Too late the
sending of the herald was regretted, and an effort was made to
conciliate the nuncio by the publication of the sequestrating
mandate, which had been hitherto suppressed.
§ 123.7. =Luther= was meanwhile not idle at Wittenberg, while
waiting with heroic calm the issue of the Worms negotiations.
He preached twice daily, delivered lectures at the university,
taught and exhorted by books, letters, and conversations,
fought with his opponents, especially Emser, etc. While Luther
was engaged with these multifarious tasks the imperial herald
arrived. He now set everything aside, and on 2nd April boldly
and confidently obeyed the summons. The fears of his Wittenberg
friends and the counsels to turn back which reached him on
his way were rejected with a heroic consciousness that he
was in the path of duty. He had written on 14th March to
Spalatin, _Intrabimus Wormatiam invitis omnibus portis inferni
et potentatibus aëris_; and again from Oppenheim he wrote him,
that he would go to Worms even if there were as many devils
there as tiles upon the roofs. Still another attempt was
made upon him at Oppenheim. The emperor’s confessor, Glapio,
a Franciscan, who was by no means a blind worshipper of the
Roman curia, thought it possible that a good understanding
might be reached. He was of opinion that if Luther would
only withdraw the worst of his books, especially that on
the Babylonish Captivity, and acknowledge the decisions of
the Council of Constance, all might be agreeably settled. With
this in his mind he applied to the Elector of Saxony, and when
he received no encouragement there, to Franz von Sickingen, who
invited Luther, on his arrival at Ebernburg, near Worms, to an
interview with Glapio; but Luther declined the invitation.--His
journey all through was like a triumphal march. On 16th April,
amid a great concourse of people, he entered Worms, along with
his friends Justus Jonas and Nic. Amsdorf, as well as his legal
adviser Jerome Schurf. He was called to appear on the following
day. He admitted that the books spread out before him were his,
and when called on to retract desired one day’s adjournment.
On the 18th the trial proper began. Luther distinguished three
classes of his writings, systematic treatises, controversial
tracts against the papacy and papal doctrine, and controversial
tracts against private individuals, and did not know that he
had said anything in them that he could retract. He was asked
to give a direct answer. He then gave one “without horns or
teeth,” saying that he could and would retract nothing unless
proved false from Scripture, or on other good and clear grounds,
and concluded with the words, “Here stand I; I can no otherwise!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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