Church History, Volume 3 (of 3)Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
History
Church History, Volume 3 (of 3)
Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Church history
was, exercised a wholesome influence upon the society. The count
became more guarded in his language, and more prudent in his
behaviour, while he set aside the most objectionable excrescences
of doctrine and practice that had begun to show themselves in the
community. At last, in A.D. 1747, the Saxon government repeated
the edict of banishment so far as the person of the founder
was concerned, and when, two years later, the society expressly
accepted the Augsburg Confession, it was formally recognised
in Saxony. In this same year, A.D. 1749, an English act of
parliament recognised it as a church with a pure episcopal
succession on equal terms with the Anglican episcopal
church.--Zinzendorf continued down to his death to direct the
affairs of this church, which hung upon him with childlike
affection, reflecting his personality, not only in its
excellences, but also in all its extravagances. He died in
A.D. 1760 in the full enjoyment of that blessedness which his
fervent love for the Saviour had brought him.
§ 168.4. =Zinzendorf’s Plan and Work.=--While Zinzendorf
received his first impulse from pietism, he soon perceived its
onesidedness and narrowness. He would have no conventicle, but
one organized community; no ideal invisible, but a real visible
church; no narrow methodism, but a rich, free administration of
the Christian spirit. He did not, in the first instance, aim at
the conversion of the world, nor even at the reformation of the
church, but at gathering and preserving those belonging to the
Saviour. He hoped, however, to erect a reservoir in which he
might collect every little brooklet of living water, from which
he might again water the whole world. And when he succeeded in
organizing a community, he was quite convinced that it was the
Philadelphia of the Apocalypse (iii. 7 ff.), that it introduced
“the Philadelphian period” of church history, of which all
prophets and apostles had prophesied. His plan had originally
reference to all Christendom, and he even took a step toward
realizing this universal idea. In order to build a bridge
between the Catholic church and his own community, he issued, in
A.D. 1727, a Christo-Catholic hymn-book and prayer-book, and had
even sketched out a letter to the pope to accompany a copy of his
book. He also attempted, by a letter to the patriarchs and then
to Elizabeth, empress of Russia, to interest the Greek church
in his scheme, dwelling upon the Greek extraction of the church
of the Moravian Brethren (§ 79, 2). His gathering of members,
however, was practically limited to the Protestant churches. All
confessions and sects afforded him contingents. He was himself
heartily attached to the distinctive doctrines of the Lutheran
church. But in a society whose distinctive characteristic it was
to be the gathering point for the pious of all nationalities,
doctrine and confession could not be the uniting bond.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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