Church History, Volume 3 (of 3)Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
History
Church History, Volume 3 (of 3)
Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Church history
Christian era was arranged in seven periods, corresponding to the
seven apocalyptic epistles, trumpets, and seals. In his treatment
of his theme, he repudiated philosophy, scholasticism, and
tradition, and held simply by Scripture. He is thus the founder
of a purely biblical theology. He attached himself as closely as
possible to the prevailing predestinationist orthodoxy, but only
externally. In his view the sacred history in its various epochs
adjusted itself to the needs of human personality, and to the
growing capacity for appropriating it. Hence it was not the idea
of election, but that of grace, that prevailed in his system.
Christ is the centre of all history, spiritual, ecclesiastical,
and civil; and so everything in Scripture, history, doctrine, and
prophecy, necessarily and immediately stands related to him. The
O.T. prophecies and types point to the Christ that was to come
in the flesh, and all history after Christ points to his second
coming; and O. and N.T. give an outline of ecclesiastical and
civil history down to the end of time. Thus typology formed the
basis of the Cocceian theology. In exegesis, however, Cocceius
avoided all arbitrary allegorizing. It was with him an axiom in
hermeneutics, _Id significan verba, quod significare possunt in
integra oratione, sic ut omnino inter se conveniant_. Yet his
typology led him, and still more many of his adherents, into
fantastic exegetical errors in the prophetic treatment of the
seven apocalyptic periods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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